Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm agglutination thiab hemagglutination yog tias hauv agglutination, cov qe ntshav liab tsis koom nrog hauv clumping, thaum nyob rau hauv hemagglutination, cov qe ntshav liab koom nrog hauv clumping.
Cov txheej txheem biochemical sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntau txoj hauv kev kuaj mob. Agglutination yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas siv rau hauv kev kuaj mob, thaum hemagglutination yog ib hom kev agglutination uas siv cov agglutinant tshwj xeeb hu ua hemagglutinin.
Agglutination yog dab tsi?
Agglutination yog txheej txheem biochemical uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim yog tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua isoagglutinin. Agglutination tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev lom neeg. Cov kab mob los yog cov qe ntshav liab clump nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug antibody los yog ib tug ntxiv. Ntawm no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsim kom muaj kev sib txuam loj vim yog kev khi ntawm cov khoom ua ke. Yog li ntawd, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob microbial vim phagocytosis nce. Cov kab mob no raug tshem tawm raws li pawg loj ib zaug.
Daim duab 01: Agglutination
Agglutination kuj tshwm sim thaum ua cov ntshav. Thaum tib neeg tau txais cov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav tsis sib xws, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pib ua tsis raug rau nws. Yog li ntawd, cov qe ntshav liab los ua ke thiab clump ua rau agglutination. Thaum tshawb xyuas microbial, agglutination yog siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, agglutination yog ib txoj kev kuaj mob. Hemagglutination yog ib hom agglutination thiab yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm hloov ntshav.
Hemagglutination yog dab tsi?
Hemagglutination yog clumping lossis clogging ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Cov agglutin uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau hemagglutination yog hemagglutinin. Hemagglutination yog koom nrog hauv kev sim kom pom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm hemagglutination yog kev siv hauv kev sib txuam sib luag, qhov twg cov ntshav pub ntshav sib xyaw nrog cov ntshav tau txais. Ntawm no, cov qe ntshav liab pub dawb thiab tus neeg tau txais cov ntshav plasma tau tsim ua ke nrog hemagglutinin. Yog tias agglutination tshwm sim, qhov no txhais tau hais tias hom ntshav pub dawb thiab cov neeg txais yuav tsis sib haum. Yog li, hemagglutination yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum lub sij hawm muab ntshav.
Daim duab 02: Hemagglutination
Lwm hom kev tshuaj ntsuam hemagglutination yog qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hemagglutination inhibition (HIA). Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsim tawm tawm tsam tus kab mob. Thaum lub sij hawm ntsuam xyuas, qhov tsis muaj hemagglutination lees paub qhov kuaj pom thiab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Agglutination thiab Hemagglutination?
- Agglutination thiab hemagglutination yog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob biochemical.
- Ob txheej txheem yog koom nrog hauv pawg ntawm cov khoom.
- Lawv siv los ua cov txheej txheem kuaj mob.
- Ob txoj kev siv rau kev hloov ntshav hla kev sib tw.
- Rau ntau qhov kev kuaj mob, kev sib txuam thiab hemagglutination yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Qhov txawv ntawm Agglutination thiab Hemagglutination yog dab tsi?
Agglutination yog txheej txheem uas cov qe ntshav liab tsis koom nrog hauv clumping, thaum hemagglutination yog txheej txheem uas cov qe ntshav liab koom nrog hauv clumping. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm agglutination thiab hemagglutination. Latex agglutination, flocculation tests, direct bacterial agglutination, thiab hemagglutination yog hom kev kuaj agglutination. Hemagglutination assay hom yog Hemagglutination inhibition assay (HIA) thiab Passive hemagglutination assay (PHA). Ntxiv mus, hemagglutinin tsis koom nrog agglutination, thaum hemagglutinin koom nrog hauv hemagglutination.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm agglutination thiab hemagglutination.
Summary – Agglutination vs Hemagglutination
Agglutination yog txheej txheem biochemical uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim yog tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua isoagglutinin. Hemagglutination yog clumping lossis clogging ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Cov agglutin uas ua rau hemagglutination yog hemagglutinin. Cov qe ntshav liab tsis koom nrog agglutination hauv clumping, thaum cov qe ntshav liab koom nrog hauv clumping hauv hemagglutination. Hemagglutination yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev thaum muab ntshav. Thaum tshawb xyuas microbial, agglutination yog siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob. Qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm agglutination thiab hemagglutination.
