Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kab mob qhua pias thiab kab mob qhua pias yog kab mob qhua pias yog kab mob kis los ntawm Measles morbillivirus thaum mumps yog kab mob kis los ntawm Mumps orthorubulavirus.
Measles thiab mumps yog ob yam kab mob kis tau zoo heev. Cov kab mob ua rau ntawm ob tus kab mob kis mus rau tib tsev neeg: Paramyxoviridae. Lawv cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv cov kev cuam tshuam ntev ntev yog qhov txawv. Ob yam kab mob no muaj ntau heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Ntxiv mus, kab mob qhua pias thiab mumps raug kho los ntawm tib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua MMR tshuaj tiv thaiv. MMR yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mumps, thiab rubella (German measles).
Dab tsi yog Measles?
Measles yog ib yam kab mob kis tau zoo heev los ntawm Measles morbillivirus. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 10 mus rau 12 hnub tom qab kis kab mob, thiab cov tsos mob yuav kav ntev li 7 mus rau 10 hnub. Cov tsos mob thawj zaug ib txwm muaj xws li ua npaws, hnoos, qhov ntswg, qhov muag mob, thiab cov pob dawb me me hu ua Koplik cov pob hauv lub qhov ncauj. Tom qab ntawd, cov pob liab liab liab kis thoob plaws lub cev, feem ntau pib ntawm peb mus rau tsib hnub. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no suav nrog raws plab, kab mob hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, thiab mob ntsws. Cov teeb meem feem ntau yog vim mob qhua pias-induced immunosuppression. Cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj xws li qaug dab peg, dig muag, lossis mob ntawm lub hlwb. Measles yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau yooj yim los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev hnoos thiab txham ntawm cov neeg mob. Ntxiv mus, nws tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
Daim duab 01: Measles
Kev kuaj mob qhua pias yog los ntawm kev kuaj pom tus mob qhua pias-tshwj xeeb IgM cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov ntshav thiab qhua pias RNA los ntawm cov txheej txheem RT-PCR. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab kis tau, tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib globulin, ua npaws txo qis (acetaminophen), tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab vitamin A.
Mumps yog dab tsi?
Mumps yog kab mob kis los ntawm Mumps orthorubulavirus. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm mumps muaj xws li kub taub hau tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tshwj xeeb, mob taub hau, malaise, mob nqaij, thiab poob qab los noj mov. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau ua raws li mob o ntawm cov qog parotid. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm 16 mus rau 18 hnub tom qab kis tus kab mob mumps. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg mob yog asymptomatic. Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob mumps muaj xws li lag ntseg, o ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, lub mis, zes qe menyuam, pancreas, thiab meninges. Testicular o tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis fertility thiab ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus.
Daim duab 02: Mumps
Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (enzyme-txuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob (ELISA), kev sim kho ntxiv, kuaj hemaglutination, kuaj tsis zoo), kab lis kev cai, thiab RT –PCR kuaj (kev kuaj kab mob RNA). Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav muaj xws li tau txais ntau lub txaj so thiab kua dej, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob (ibuprofen thiab paracetamol), sov lossis txias compress kom yooj yim rau cov qog o, zam cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau zom ntau, thiab zam cov zaub mov qaub thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv (MMR tshuaj tiv thaiv.).
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Measles thiab Mumps?
- Measles thiab mumps yog ob yam kab mob kis.
- Ob kab mob kis tau zoo heev.
- Tus kab mob ua rau ntawm ob tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm tib tsev neeg Paramyxoviridae.
- Tus kab mob ua rau ntawm ob tus kab mob kis tau ib leeg-stranded RNA.
- Lawv tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm tib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua MMR tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Qhov txawv ntawm Measles thiab Mumps yog dab tsi?
Measles yog kab mob kis los ntawm kab mob hu ua Measles morbillivirus thaum kab mob qog nqaij hlav yog kab mob kis los ntawm hom kab mob hu ua Mumps orthorubulavirus. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhua pias thiab mumps. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob qhua pias kis tau los ntawm kev hnoos, txham, ua pa tsis huv, thiab kov cov chaw muaj kab mob, thaum cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav kis los ntawm cov qaub ncaug, cov kua dej ua pa tawm ntawm qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, caj pas, sib qhia cov khoom, thiab koom nrog cov dej num ze.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kab mob qhua pias thiab mumps.
Summary – Measles vs Mumps
Measles thiab mumps yog ob yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob uas yog tsev neeg Paramyxoviridae. Tus kab mob tshwm sim ntawm qhua pias yog Measles morbillivirus, thaum tus kab mob ua rau kab mob qog noj ntshav yog Mumps orthorubulavirus. Ua npaws siab thiab pob dawb hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab pob liab liab yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob qhua pias, thaum lub caj pas o thiab cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qab ob lub pob ntseg yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm mumps. Qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kab mob qhua pias thiab mumps.
