Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm foraminal stenosis thiab spinal stenosis yog tias foraminal stenosis yog qhov nqaim ntawm cov kwj dej los ntawm cov leeg txha caj qaum mus ua ntej tawm ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, thaum tus txha caj qaum yog qhov nqaim ntawm cov kwj dej uas tus txha caj qaum mus.
Foraminal stenosis thiab spinal stenosis feem ntau piav qhia txog qhov nqaim ntawm cov kwj dej hauv tus txha nraub qaum. Qhov kev nqaim no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem degenerative. Nws tshwm sim raws li cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov pob txha pob txha, pob txha caj dab, lossis thickening ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg xws li ligaments. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum cov kwj dej tau nqaim dhau lawm, peb muaj mob thiab tsis ua haujlwm.
Foraminal Stenosis yog dab tsi?
Foraminal stenosis yog qhov nqaim ntawm cov kwj dej uas cov hlab ntsha qaum mus ncig ua ntej tawm ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Cov nqaj qaum yog ua los ntawm 33 vertebrae. Txhua tus muaj qhov qhib kom cov hlab ntsha tawm ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Thaum cov kev qhib no, hu ua neural foramen nqaim, tau thaiv, lawv tuaj yeem nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha qaum. Cov mob no hu ua foraminal stenosis. Foraminal stenosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Raws li qhov chaw, muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm foraminal stenosis: cervical foraminal stenosis, thoracic foraminal stenosis, lossis lumbar foraminal stenosis.
Daim duab 01: Foraminal Stenosis
Feem ntau ua rau foraminal stenosis yog degenerative. Tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob. Qee qhov ua rau foraminal stenosis yog osteoarthritis, Paget's disease, herniated discs, thickened ligaments, qog nqaij hlav, thiab txha caj qaum. Cov tsos mob ntawm foraminal stenosis feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li mob caj dab, teeb meem sib npaug, tsis muaj lub plab lossis lub zais zis tswj, teeb meem siv tes, loog ntawm tes, caj npab, ko taw, lossis ceg, tsis muaj zog hauv lub cev. tes, caj npab, ceg, lossis ko taw, loog lossis tingling ntawm lossis qis dua ntawm lub plab, tsis muaj zog lossis mob ntawm lossis qis dua ntawm lub plab, sciatica, mob hauv qab nraub qaum uas tuaj yeem tuaj thiab mus, loog hauv pob tw, poob ntawm Kev tswj lub plab lossis zais zis, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus thaum sawv lossis taug kev mus ntev, thiab qhov mob zoo dua thaum sawv ntsug, khoov rau pem hauv ntej lossis zaum.
Foraminal stenosis tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, X-ray, MRI, CT, thiab myelogram. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob foraminal stenosis suav nrog cov tshuaj (cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj kho mob, cov leeg mob, thiab cov tshuaj steroids), kho lub cev, hloov cov dej num (hloov tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm kom txo qis khoov, twisting, lossis ncab, thiab kawm kev nqa kom zoo. cov tswv yim), kho lub cev, braces, thiab phais.
Spinal Stenosis yog dab tsi?
Spinal stenosis yog qhov nqaim ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv tus txha nraub qaum uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus txha caj qaum thiab cov paj hlwb ntawm txhua lub vertebra. Spinal stenosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm tus txha caj qaum tab sis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob thaj chaw: sab nraub qaum thiab caj dab. Spinal stenosis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ua rau tus txha caj qaum muaj xws li pob txha overgrowth / arthritic spurs, bulging disks / herniated disks, thickened ligaments, spinal fractures thiab raug mob, txha caj qaum los yog qog nqaij hlav, thiab congenital mob xws li scoliosis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum muaj xws li mob hauv nraub qaum, sciatica, hnyav hauv ob txhais ceg, loog lossis tingling ntawm tes, pob tw, ceg, lossis ko taw, tsis muaj zog ntawm caj npab, tes, ceg, lossis ko taw, thiab mob uas tshwm sim thaum sawv ntsug ntev, taug kev lossis taug kev downhill, mob uas txo qis thaum leaning, khoov me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej, taug kev nce toj lossis zaum, tsis muaj lub zais zis lossis tso quav, mob caj dab, teeb meem nrog kev sib npaug, tsis ua haujlwm. hauv tes, xws li muaj teeb meem sau ntawv lossis khawm lub tsho thiab mob, loog, tingling thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm lossis qis dua theem ntawm lub plab.
Daim duab 02: Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm keeb kwm kho mob, kuaj lub cev, X-ray, MRI CT scan, lossis CT myelogram. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus txha caj qaum yog kho los ntawm kev kho tus kheej (siv cua sov, thov txias, tawm dag zog), tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj (cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tricyclic antidepressants, opioids rau lub sij hawm luv luv., thiab cov nqaij ntshiv), kev kho lub cev, kev txhaj tshuaj steroid, cov txheej txheem decompression, thiab cov txheej txheem phais (laminectomy, laminotomy, laminoplasty, interspinous txheej txheem, thiab txha caj qaum fusion).
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Foraminal Stenosis thiab Spinal Stenosis?
- Foraminal stenosis thiab spinal stenosis feem ntau piav qhia txog kev nqaim ntawm cov kwj dej hauv tus txha caj qaum ntawm tib neeg.
- Ob leeg feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo.
- Lawv yog vim degenerative ua thiab raug mob.
- Ob leeg tau kuaj pom los ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws xws li kuaj lub cev, X-ray, MRI, lossis CT scan.
- Lawv raug kho los ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev phais.
Qhov txawv ntawm Foraminal Stenosis thiab Spinal Stenosis yog dab tsi?
Foraminal stenosis yog qhov nqaim ntawm cov kwj dej uas cov hlab ntsha qaum mus ncig ua ntej tawm ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, thaum tus txha caj qaum yog qhov nqaim ntawm cov kwj dej uas tus txha caj qaum mus. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm foraminal stenosis thiab spinal stenosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, foraminal stenosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm osteoarthritis, Paget's disease, herniated discs, thickened ligaments, qog, thiab txha nraub qaum, thaum tus txha caj qaum yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob txha overgrowth / arthritic spurs, bulging disks / herniated disk, thickened ligaments, spinal fractures thiab raug mob. txha caj qaum cysts los yog qog, congenital mob zoo li scoliosis.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm foraminal stenosis thiab spinal stenosis hauv daim ntawv tabular rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.
Summary – Foraminal Stenosis vs Spinal Stenosis
Foraminal stenosis thiab spinal stenosis feem ntau piav qhia txog kev nqaim ntawm cov kwj dej hauv tus txha nraub qaum ntawm tib neeg. Foraminal stenosis yog qhov nqaim ntawm cov kwj dej los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus ncig ua ntej tawm ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, thaum tus txha caj qaum yog qhov nqaim ntawm cov kwj dej uas tus txha caj qaum mus. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm foraminal stenosis thiab spinal stenosis.
