Qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Streptococcus pneumoniae thaum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tshuaj lom neeg uas tiv thaiv tib neeg tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal, mob npaws, polio, qhua pias, tetanus, HPV, thiab lwm yam.
Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Pneumococcal yog dab tsi?
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws pneumococcal yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Streptococcus pneumoniae. Kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qee kis mob ntsws, mob meningitis, thiab sepsis. Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal: conjugate vaccine thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv polysaccharide. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal uas tiv thaiv cov menyuam mos, menyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg laus tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob Streptococcus pneumonia. Nws muaj cov purified capsular polysaccharides ntawm pneumococcal serotypes conjugated rau cov cab kuj protein los txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv polysaccharide tsuas muaj cov tshuaj capsular polysaccharide pneumococcal serotypes. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal polysaccharide tau siv dav hauv cov neeg laus uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.
Daim duab 01: Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Pneumococcal
Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub uas tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog kev noj qab haus huv, ua npaws, khaus khaus, tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj (reddening, hardening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, o, mob rhiab), somnolence, thiab pw tsaug zog tsis zoo. Hauv cov neeg laus, nws ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim xws li tsis qab los noj mov, mob taub hau, raws plab, ua npaws, ntuav, ua pob liab vog, tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, txwv kev txav ntawm caj npab, arthralgia, myalgia, ua daus no, thiab qaug zog.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog dab tsi?
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas uas ua rau mob khaub thuas raws caij nyoog. Nws tseem hu ua flu jab lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Nws tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kab mob khaub thuas. Raws li tus kab mob khaub thuas hloov pauv sai, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tshiab tau tsim ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, xws li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas muaj sia nyob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas quadrivalent (tiv thaiv 2 kab mob khaub thuas A thiab 2 kab mob khaub thuas B), tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas ntxiv (muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv kom muaj zog.), tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas ntawm tes, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas sib xyaw ua ke (ua los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis), thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas los ntawm lub dav hlau txhaj tshuaj.
Daim duab 02: Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob khaub thuas
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas muaj xws li mob, liab, o qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, mob taub hau, ua npaws, xeev siab, mob nqaij, thiab qaug zog. Ua npaws, mob nqaij ib ntus, kev xav ntawm nkees kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv 5 mus rau 10% ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tseem txuas nrog qhov nce hauv Guillain-Barre syndrome ntawm cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas muaj sia nyob, tsis muaj zog yog ib txwm tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus (tsawg dua ob xyoos), cov neeg laus dua 50 xyoo, thiab cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Pneumococcal thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob khaub thuas?
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj cov kab mob ua kom qis lossis tsis muaj zog.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom zoo los ntawm World He alth Organization (WHO) rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
- Lawv tiv thaiv txoj sia ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Pneumococcal thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Flu yog dab tsi?
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws pneumococcal yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Streptococcus pneumoniae thaum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal muab kev tiv thaiv qee kis mob ntsws, mob ntsws, thiab mob sepsis. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas raws caij nyoog.
Cov duab hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas hauv daim ntawv qhia rau kev sib piv ib sab.
Summary – Pneumococcal Vaccine vs Flu Vaccine
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal tiv thaiv kab mob Streptococcus pneumoniae, thaum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas
