Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm thiab immunoglobulin yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog uas ua los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rabies uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rabies hauv tib neeg lub cev, thaum rabies immunoglobulin yog cov tshuaj uas tau tsim. nce ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob rabies hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Rabies yog ib yam kab mob loj uas ua rau mob hlwb ntawm tib neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Nws kis tau rau tib neeg los ntawm cov qaub ncaug ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Nws tus kab mob ua rau yog lyssaviruses, uas suav nrog ob tus kab mob rabies thiab Australian bat lyssavirus. Cov tsos mob uas pom tau muaj xws li kub taub hau, tingling hnov ntawm qhov chaw raug, kev txav mus los, xeev siab, tsis meej pem, hydrophobia, thiab tsis nco qab. Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau rabies yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rabies thiab immunoglobulin.
Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Rabies yog dab tsi?
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Rabies yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rabies. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Rabies yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog uas ua los ntawm cov kab mob atenuated ntawm tus kab mob rabies. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no induces antibody tsim tawm tsam tus kab mob rabies nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm los kho tus mob rabies. Lawv feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau. Rabies feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tus dev tom los yog kab tom. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm no tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv tus kab mob vwm ua ntej thiab tom qab kis tus kab mob rabies. Ib zaug tom qab kis tus kab mob rabies, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau yog muab nrog rau tib neeg rabies immunoglobulin. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dev yog zoo heev los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob vwm ntawm tib neeg. Yuav kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv ntev ntev, cov neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob tag nrho.
Daim duab 01: Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Rabies
Kwv yees li 35 mus rau 45% ntawm cov neeg mob liab thiab mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Thiab 5 mus rau 15% ntawm cov neeg kuj tuaj yeem ua npaws, mob taub hau, xeev siab, thiab lwm yam, tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 1885. Muaj ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm no tau kho dua tshiab tam sim no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog nyob rau hauv cov npe tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm World He alth Organization.
Dab tsi yog Rabies Immunoglobulin?
Rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rabies hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws feem ntau yog siv tom qab kis tus kab mob rabies. Feem ntau, Rabies immunoglobulin yog ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm. Nws yog txhaj rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov txhab lossis rau hauv cov leeg. Cov neeg uas twb tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tas yuav tau txais rabies immunoglobulins. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nws raug pom zoo kom muab ib koob tshuaj rau tib neeg rabies immunoglobulins thiab plaub koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm tom qab kis tau ntau dua 14 lub sijhawm. Kev siv tus kab mob rabies immunoglobulin thawj zaug pib xyoo 1891.
Daim duab 02: Rabies Immunoglobulin
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no yog mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, kub taub hau, thiab mob taub hau. Qee tus yuav tsim kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav xws li anaphylaxis. Ntxiv mus, rabies immunoglobulin yog kim heev piv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nws raug nqi US $ 1000 rau ib koob. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov ntshav plasma ntawm tib neeg lossis nees uas ib txwm muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab hauv cov ntshav.
Zoo sib xws Ntawm Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Rabies thiab Immunoglobulin
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab immunoglobulin yog cov kev kho mob nrov tshaj plaws rau rabies.
- Ob leeg muaj txiaj ntsig los txo cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob lyssaviruses.
- Lawv tau siv ua ke tom qab kis tus kab mob rabies.
- Ob leeg tuaj yeem txhaj rau hauv lub cev intramuscularly.
Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Rabies thiab Immunoglobulin
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau ua los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob rabies hauv tib neeg lub cev, thaum rabies immunoglobulin yog cov tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob rabies hauv tib neeg lub cev.. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm thiab immunoglobulin. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm tuaj yeem muab ua ntej lossis tom qab kis tus kab mob rabies, thaum rabies immunoglobulin tsuas yog muab tom qab kis tus kab mob rabies xwb.
Cov ntawv sau hauv qab no qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm thiab immunoglobulin hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau kev sib piv ib sab.
Summary – Rabies Vaccine vs Immunoglobulin
Rabies yog ib yam kab mob kis tau rau tib neeg los ntawm cov qaub ncaug ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Rabies thiab immunoglobulin yog cov kev kho mob nrov tshaj plaws rau rabies. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog uas tsim los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm tus kab mob rabies, thaum rabies immunoglobulin yog cov tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tib neeg lub cev. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm thiab immunoglobulin.
