Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tau ua tiav cov hom phiaj nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua ntej lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem phais, thiab ua ntej rau qhov no, cov kev kho pej xeem tau muab tso rau hauv kev sim thiab kev ua yuam kev. Qhov no tau hloov nrog Jenner thiab Fleming, uas tau tsim ib qho kaj ntug tshiab hauv cov txheej txheem tswj kom raug. Txawm hais tias qhov no txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqis tes ua, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv, kev ua tau zoo, thiab teeb meem, lawv tau dhau los ua cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv
Tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov tshuaj lom neeg tau txais los ntawm cov kab mob me me xws li tua, txo qis, cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, thiab siv los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj qhov zoo tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob. Cov no feem ntau yog siv ua ntej raug, lossis thaum muaj xwm txheej xav tias raug, los txhawb kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob ntawd, thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob uas xav tias yuav tshwm sim, yog tias nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Cov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov kab mob thiab kab mob kis uas ua rau tuag taus. Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv cov phiaj xwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qhov no tau ua tiav kev tiv thaiv kab mob me me, thiab tsim cov kab mob tsis muaj kab mob cuam tshuam nrog polio. Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog kev txom nyem ntawm cov hom phiaj yog tias tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, kab mob dav dav, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR thiab kev puas hlwb thaum yau tau raug pov thawj tias tsis muaj.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj tsim los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, lossis tua cov kab mob. Raws li lub npe qhia tias qhov no ua rau cov kab mob, thiab vim nws qhov kev ua ua kom cov txheej txheem biochemical ntawm cov protein thiab carbohydrates ntawm cov kab mob, thiab nws yog nyob ntawm qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cais raws li kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab cov qauv biochemical. Lawv feem ntau muaj lawv qhov kev tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob. Lawv siv tau thaum muaj kab mob tshwm sim, lossis tuaj yeem siv los ua kev tiv thaiv qee lub sijhawm. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no txawv ntawm qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws mus rau kim tshaj plaws, thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ua raws li kev cai ntev rau qee yam kev mob. Cov teeb meem vim yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob?
Ob qho tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau cov kab mob me me ua rau lawv cov haujlwm ua rau ua rau lub cev tsis zoo. Ob leeg muaj kev vam meej hauv kev tswj hwm cov xwm txheej, uas tshwj tsis yog tswj kom zoo yuav tua tus neeg ntawd. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj teeb meem, txawm tias tuag, cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
– Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam feem ntau cov kab mob microorganisms, thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
– Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau muab ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tau muab tom qab.
– Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau muaj ib hom kab mob tshwj xeeb, qhov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tawm tsam ntau hom.
– Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntuj, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob biochemistry.
– Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xav tau kev txhim kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab.
– Ob leeg muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug, tab sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj tsawg dua ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke, muab kev tiv thaiv ua ntej, thiab tom qab kis cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub neej. Vim lawv cov yeeb yam ntxiv, lawv tau siv thoob plaws thaj chaw loj ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub.
