Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Video: Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Video: Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
Video: Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Inoculation vs Vaccination

Kev txhaj tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ob nqe lus zoo sib xws. Qee zaum lawv siv sib hloov. Inoculation muaj lub ntsiab lus dav dua piv rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej inoculation tuaj yeem txhais tau tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ob qho tib si raug suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Inoculation

Inoculation muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus. Lo lus los ntawm Middle English "inoculaten" uas txhais tau hais tias grafting ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau lwm cov nroj tsuag. Ib lub ntsiab txhais rau inoculation yog hais tias nws yog qhia los yog tso ib yam dab tsi uas yuav loj hlob los yog reproduce. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem muaj. Hom kab mob no yog ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus microbiological, inoculation yog qhia cov kab mob los yog cov khoom kis mus rau cov kab lis kev cai nruab nrab. Yog hais tias noj nyob rau hauv lub siab microbiological, microorganism, uas yog inoculated, yog hu ua inoculant. Qhov nruab nrab, uas yog siv rau inoculation, hu ua inoculum. Inoculation yog siv nyob rau hauv microbiology rau kab lis kev cai thiab subculture ntau yam kab mob. Qee lub sij hawm inoculation yog ua rau cov tsiaj txhu hauv kev tswj xyuas. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo li no yog inoculating cov kab mob vim cov kab mob tsuas yog loj hlob hauv cov hlwb. Yog hais tias qhov inoculation ua rau lub cev, uas yog los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob nws yog suav hais tias yog kev txhaj tshuaj. Ib txoj hauv kev ua nws yog los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no yog thaum inoculation txhais tau tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ob qho tib si inoculation thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem suav tias yog "txoj kev dag ntxias ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob".

Tshuaj tiv thaiv

Kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev kom tsim tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv dav hauv kev txhaj tshuaj. Txoj kev no tau pab tib neeg tawm tsam cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xws li mob pox me me, qhua pias, tetanus, thiab polio yog cov piv txwv nrov heev thiab siv tau zoo rau lub hom phiaj saum toj no thiab tau siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Lo lus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lo lus Latin "vacca", uas txhais tau tias yog nyuj. Yog vim li cas tom qab qhov keeb kwm nthuav dav no yog tias thawj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tsim los ntawm tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau nyuj. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws muab lub sijhawm rau lub cev los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab npaj nrog lub cim xeeb yog tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim. Txoj kev ua tau zoo vim tias tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm tsawg dua los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov kab mob. Qee qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tau muab tom qab kis tus kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau yog txhaj li txhaj, thiab qee qhov yog txhaj rau qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio thiab kab mob cholera yog cov piv txwv zoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj. Nyob ntawm hom, 4 chav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob lossis kab mob. Qee qhov muaj cov kab mob muaj sia nyob lossis kab mob. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tej zaum yuav muaj ib feem ntawm tus kab mob los yog kab mob xws li protein capsid los yog kab mob phab ntsa. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj cov tshuaj sib cais lossis cov khoom zais xws li cov kab mob co toxins.

Qhov txawv ntawm Inoculation thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog dab tsi?

• Inoculation muaj lub ntsiab lus dav dua li kev txhaj tshuaj.

• Inoculation ua tiav thiaj li yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog hu ua txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no ua rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txoj hauv kev ntawm inoculation.

• Inoculation kuj yog siv hauv microbiology. Qhov no tsis muaj qhov zoo ib yam li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

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