Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog hais txog kev txo qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thaum immunodeficiency hais txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kuaj pom ntau yam kab mob kis mus rau peb lub cev thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov kev tiv thaiv hauv peb lub cev. Nws muaj ntau hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub subsystems: innate immune system thiab adaptive immune system. Hauv ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm zoo li qub, thiab nws tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob. Tab sis thaum muaj kev tsis haum xeeb hauv lub cev, nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Immunodeficiency yog ib qho mob uas muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau qis lossis tsis tuaj; immunosuppression yog lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txo.
Immunosuppression yog dab tsi?
Immunosuppression hais txog kev txo qis ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Immunosuppression tuaj yeem tsim tau, lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib txwm muaj. Qee qhov ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev vim muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qee yam kev kho mob. Yog li, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nres nws cov lus teb rau antigens hauv lub xeev kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv li, hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev hloov pauv hauv nruab nrog cev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis lees paub ntawm lub cev hloov pauv. Yog li, cov neeg mob no tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Daim duab 01: Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Ntxiv rau, kev siv tshuaj khomob, kev siv tshuaj corticosteroid, siv ntau yam tshuaj, kho tshuaj hormonal, kis kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab kev hloov pauv hauv kev tswj hwm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qee yam ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau tib neeg.
Immunodeficiency yog dab tsi?
Immunodeficiency hais txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov neeg no tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg no yog cov kab mob yooj yim.
Daim duab 02: Kev tiv thaiv kab mob vim kev kis kab mob HIV
Immunodeficiency tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem yog congenital lossis tau txais. Congenital disorders xws li mob granulomatous kab mob tshwm sim thaum yug los thaum kis tau tus kab mob tuaj tom qab lub neej vim yog extrinsic yam. Cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau ntau dua li cov kab mob congenital. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm HIV-AIDS, agammaglobulinemia, hnub nyoog hnyav, mob qog noj ntshav, ib puag ncig, rog, haus dej cawv, thiab qee lub xeev tsis muaj zaub mov noj.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Immunosuppression thiab Immunodeficiency?
- Ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
- Yog li ntawd, peb lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob ob zaug.
- Ob lub xeev tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim mob qog noj ntshav.
Qhov txawv ntawm Immunosuppression thiab Immunodeficiency yog dab tsi?
Immunosuppression yog qhov txo qis ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thaum immunodeficiency yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog txhob txwm ntxias, los yog ntuj thaum immunodeficiency tej zaum yuav yog vim los ntawm congenital los yog kis kab mob. Lwm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum kev tiv thaiv kab mob ib txwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Summary – Immunosuppression vs Immunodeficiency
Immunosuppression yog qhov txo qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv qhov sib piv, immunodeficiency yog qhov txo qis ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, lub cev tsis muaj zog. Nws tsis tiv thaiv peb lub cev tiv thaiv antigens. Immunosuppression tuaj yeem tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo nrog rau cov kev tsis zoo, tab sis kev tiv thaiv kab mob ib txwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
