Qhov txawv ntawm PSA kev kuaj mob thiab kev kuaj PSA yog qhov kev kuaj mob PSA yog kev kuaj ntshav txhawm rau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate, thaum kuaj PSA yog ib qho kev sim ua kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav.
Prostate cancer yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov txiv neej. Prostate yog ib lub qog uas nyob hauv qab lub zais zis hauv cov txiv neej. Kev kuaj pom ntxov ntawm prostate cancer yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob raws sijhawm. PSA lossis prostate-specific antigen qhia tau hais tias nce qib thaum mob qog noj ntshav prostate. PSA yog cov protein uas tsim tawm hauv cov ntaub so ntswg prostate. Prostate cancer hlwb feem ntau faib thiab ua PSA ntau dua li cov hlwb ib txwm, ua rau nce PSA qib hauv cov ntshav. Mob qog noj ntshav prostate muaj hnub nyoog, haiv neeg, tsev neeg keeb kwm, kev noj haus, thiab kev hloov noob caj noob ces.
PSA Diagnostic yog dab tsi?
PSA kev kuaj mob yog kuaj ntshav txhawm rau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntsuas tus nqi ntawm prostate-specific antigen hauv cov ntshav. Ob leeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab tsis mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub caj pas prostate tsim PSA. Nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov phev. Yog li, PSA circulates hauv cov ntshav txawm tias me me. Kev kuaj PSA yog nyob rau hauv nanograms ntawm PSA ib milliliter ntawm cov ntshav.
Daim duab 01: Prostate Specific Antigen
Ntau qhov kev txwv muaj nyob hauv PSA kev kuaj mob. PSA-txhawb yam thiab PSA-txo cov yam ntxwv yog cov kev txwv ntau. Dhau li ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, qib PSA kuj nce ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm mob xws li mob qog nqaij hlav lossis mob qog nqaij hlav prostate thiab nrog hnub nyoog. Qee cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj kho cov mob urinary, tshuaj kho mob siab, thiab rog rog txo qis PSA. Kev kuaj PSA tej zaum yuav ua rau pom cov txiaj ntsig tsis raug hauv ob peb kis. Kev pom muaj PSA siab tsis yog ib txwm txhais tau tias mob qog noj ntshav, thiab qee tus neeg mob yuav tsis muaj qib PSA siab.
Muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai ntawm PSA kev kuaj mob yog cov teeb meem biopsy thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws. Ib qho biopsy yuav ua rau mob, los ntshav, thiab kis tau rau qee tus neeg mob. Cov teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws xws li kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab kuj ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab nrog cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo.
Kev kuaj PSA yog dab tsi?
PSA kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas los nrhiav cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm prostate cancer nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm prostate-specific antigen. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate yog txhawm rau kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas no ua kom yooj yim kho thaum ntxov. Qhov no txo qis txoj kev tuag los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Kev tshuaj xyuas prostate feem ntau ua rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm 45 thiab laus dua. Kev tshuaj xyuas PSA qee zaum ua tiav nrog kev kuaj lub qhov quav digital (DRE) kom hnov qhov txawv txav hauv lub caj pas prostate. Kev kuaj PSA kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav prostate ntxov rau kev kho kom raug. Ob peb cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kev kho mob no yog urinary incontinence, erectile kawg, thiab plob tsis so tswj.
Daim duab 02: Prostrate Cancer
PSA kev tshuaj xyuas yog ua tiav nrog cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb kom muaj kev cuam tshuam kev sib npaug ntawm cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej uas mob qog noj ntshav prostate ua raws li kev soj ntsuam. Yog li, kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate pab txiav txim siab tsim nyog hauv kev tswj hwm kev sib deev. Kev tshuaj ntsuam kuj qhia txog theem kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, txawm tias tus neeg mob muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, nruab nrab, lossis qis dua.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm PSA Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas PSA?
- PSA kuaj mob thiab kuaj PSA tau ua tiav txhawm rau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.
- Ob leeg raug kuaj pom los ntawm qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv prostate tshwj xeeb.
- Ntxiv mus, ob qhov kev sim tsuas yog ua rau cov txiv neej xwb.
- Cov kev sim pab txhawm rau kuaj pom tus mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov thiab raug kho.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum, cov kev sim no yuav ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws rau cov txiv neej.
Qhov txawv ntawm PSA Diagnostic thiab PSA Kev Ntsuam Xyuas yog dab tsi?
PSA kev kuaj mob yog kev kuaj ntshav los ntsuas tus nqi ntawm PSA hauv cov txiv neej, thaum kuaj PSA yog ib qho kev sim ua kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm PSA kuaj thiab kuaj PSA. Kev ntsuam xyuas PSA tau ua tiav ntawm cov txiv neej uas pom cov tsos mob, thaum kuaj PSA tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias tsis muaj tsos mob. Ntxiv mus, PSA diagnostic yog ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav ncaj qha ntawm prostate cancer, thaum kuaj PSA yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Cov infographic hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm PSA kev kuaj mob thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam PSA hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – PSA Diagnostic vs PSA Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
Prostate cancer yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov txiv neej. PSA diagnostic test yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav txhawm rau kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav prostate. PSA kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog ib qho kev sim los nrhiav cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm prostate cancer nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm prostate-specific antigen. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm PSA kuaj thiab kuaj PSA. PSA diagnostic ntsuas tus nqi ntawm prostate-specific antigen hauv cov ntshav. Lub hom phiaj ntawm PSA kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas theem kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav prostate thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis thiab nrhiav lawv ntxov rau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
