Tamil vs Telugu
Tamil thiab Telugu yog ob ntawm ntau hom lus hais hauv Is Nrias teb. Lawv qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv txawm hais tias lawv koom nrog tsev neeg ntawm cov lus Dravidian. Philologists tau hu plaub yam lus, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada thiab Malayalam raws li cov uas tuaj nyob rau hauv Dravidian tsev neeg ntawm hom lus. Tag nrho plaub yam lus no tau hais nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Is Nrias teb.
Tamil yog hais nyob rau hauv feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev Tamilnadu nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab nyob rau hauv ib co lwm lub teb chaws xws li Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia thiab Mauritius, whereas Telugu yog hais nyob rau hauv lub loj feem ntawm lub xeev. ntawm Andhra Pradesh nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Is Nrias teb.
Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm ob hom lus thaum nws los txog ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm. Tamil yog suav tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm plaub hom lus Dravidian. Nws ntseeg hais tias Tamil muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj ob txhiab xyoo. Sangam cov ntaub ntawv, suav tias yog lub sijhawm ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm Tamil cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem sau hnub tim 3 xyoo pua BC thiab 3rd xyoo pua AD. Cov ntawv sau ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus Telugu ntawm qhov tod tes hnub rov qab mus rau 575 AD. Nws yog ntaus nqi rau Renati Cholas. Nannaya, Tikkana thiab Erra Preggada yog peb tus uas sau Mahabharata ua lus Telugu. Lub sijhawm sau ntawv Telugu tiag tiag pib txij xyoo pua 10 AD.
Telugu tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Sanskrit thaum Tamil tsis cuam tshuam ntau los ntawm Sanskrit. Tamil muaj nws tus kheej cov qauv sau ntawv uas tsis yog nyob ntawm Sanskrit cov qauv sau ntawv. Telugu cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm qhov tod tes tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Sanskrit cov qauv sau ntawv.
Tsab ntawv ntawm ob hom lus kuj txawv. Cov ntawv Tamil niaj hnub no muaj 12 tus lej, 18 tus lej thiab ib tus cim tshwj xeeb, āytam. Cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau ua ke ua 216 (18 x 12) cov cim sib xyaw. Zuag qhia tag nrho nws muaj 247 cim. Whereas, Telugu tsab ntawv muaj rau caum tus cim uas suav nrog 16 lub suab, peb lub suab hloov pauv thiab plaub caug-ib tus lej. Tag nrho cov lus hauv Telugu xaus nrog lub suab ntawm Vowel.
Tamil cov kws tshawb fawb categorize keeb kwm ntawm cov lus ua peb lub sijhawm, uas yog lub sijhawm qub Tamil, Middle Tamil lub sijhawm thiab lub sijhawm tam sim no Tamil. Ob hom lus tau tsim qee yam kev sau ntawv zoo heev thiab vim lawv qhov kev nplua nuj lawv tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov lus Classical los ntawm tsoomfwv Is Nrias teb.
