Tamil vs Malayalam
Tamil thiab Malayalam yog ob hom lus hais hauv South Is Nrias teb thiab lawv qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv thaum nws los txog rau lawv cov syntax thiab semantics. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias ob hom lus no yog rau tsev neeg Dravidian cov lus.
Tamil yog hais nyob rau hauv lub xeev Tamilnadu nyob rau hauv South Is Nrias teb whereas Malayalam yog hais nyob rau hauv lub xeev Kerala nyob rau hauv South India. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Tamil hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 5 BC. los yog ua ntej thiab nws tau hais tias Tamil yog ib hom lus qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Malayalam tsis yog hais tias yuav laus heev. Nws pib vam meej los ntawm lub xyoo pua 10th A. D.
Tamil khav theeb cov ntawv nyeem uas yog qub li cov ntaub ntawv Sanskrit. Tsab ntawv 'zha' yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov lus Tamil thiab tsab ntawv no yog lub paj hlwb hauv kev hais lus. Tamil suav hais tias yog ib hom lus agglutinating uas cov hauv paus hniav tsis raug hloov pauv hauv nws cov qauv tab sis nws tso cai rau cov npe ua ntej thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus los koom nrog nws.
Malayalam ib yam nkaus yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov lus agglutinating. Nws tau hais tias Malayalam muaj kev sib raug zoo rau Sanskrit dua li cov lus Tamil. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Tamil tau hais tias yog hom lus ywj pheej thiab nws tsis qiv ntau lo lus los ntawm Sanskrit. Malayalam tau qiv ob peb lo lus los ntawm Sanskrit. Ezhuttachan sau Mahabharata hauv Malayalam qhov twg Kamban sau Ramayanam hauv Tamil.
Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias ob lub Tamil thiab Malayalam zoo ib yam li ib leeg rau ntau yam hauv lawv cov ntawv. Lawv qhia qhov zoo sib xws rau qee qhov hauv kev tsim kab lus thiab. Syntax yog ib ceg ntawm linguistics uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm txog kev tsim kab lus. Ob hom lus tau lees paub los ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm Is Nrias teb. Tamil thiab Malayalam yog ob hom lus nrov tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb.
