Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ascolichen thiab basidiolichen yog tias hauv ascolichen, tus khub fungal ntawm lichen belongs rau ascomycetes, thaum nyob rau hauv basidiolichen, tus khub fungal ntawm lichen belongs rau basidiomycetes.
Lichen yog cov kab mob sib xyaw. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm algae los yog cyanobacteria nrog ib hom kab mob fungal. Feem ntau, lichens muaj cov khoom sib txawv ntawm lawv cov kab mob. Lichens tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab daim ntawv. Qee zaum, lawv zoo li cov nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis yog cov nroj tsuag. Nws tau kwv yees tias muaj li 6-8% lichens ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaj av. Ntxiv mus, muaj txog 20000 hom tsiaj paub. Ascolichen thiab basidiolichen yog ob hom lichens.
Ascolichen yog dab tsi?
Ascolichen yog ib qho lichen uas nws tus khub fungal yog hom kab mob ascomycete fungal. Ascolichen tsim ob hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev: apothecia (disc-liked) thiab perithecia (flask-shaped). Lwm tus khub hauv lichen yog algae lossis cyanobacteria. Ib lub npe nrov ascolichen genus yog Parmelia. Parmelia yog ib tug genus ntawm nruab nrab mus rau loj foliose lichens. Muaj txog 40 hom nyob rau hauv no genus. Cov hom ntawm lichen genus no muaj thoob ntiaj teb kev faib tawm los ntawm Arctic mus rau Antarctic sab av loj. Tab sis feem ntau, lawv yog concentrated nyob rau hauv temperate regions. Tsis ntev los no, cov genus no tau muab faib ua ntau yam me me raws li thallus morphology thiab phylogenetic ntsig txog.
Daim duab 01: Ascolichen
Ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov genus no yog foliaceous lichen zoo li nplooj ntoo. Sab saum toj yog xiav-grey nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug network ntawm web-zoo li ridges. Cov hauv qab yog xim dub thiab muaj cov cag hu ua rhizines. Rhizines thauj cov lichen cov tswv cuab rau nws cov substrate. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sab sauv kuj muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ob txheej no, muaj ib tug medulla uas muaj ib tug algal tivthaiv ntawm lichen. Lub cev fruiting ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Parmelia genus yog disc-puab. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm qhov piv txwv rau ascolichen uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog lub raj mis zoo li (genus Dermatocarport).
Basidiolichen yog dab tsi?
Basidiolichen yog ib qho lichen uas nws tus khub fungal yog hom kab mob basidiomycete fungal. Tsuas yog ib tug me me ntawm basidiolichens pom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no (1% ntawm tag nrho cov lichens). Lub cev fruiting ntawm basidiolichens tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau hom, lub thalli tsis pom tseeb tam sim ntawd.
Daim duab 02: Basidiolichen
Dictyonema yog ib hom kab mob tropical basidiolichens hauv tsev neeg Hygrophoraceae. Dictyonema yog muab faib nyob rau hauv tropical mus rau subtropical cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cov hom uas zwm rau Dictyonema genus tsim tau yooj yim pom thalli uas yog semi-circular nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv rosettes. Feem ntau cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv no genus hlob nyob rau hauv av, pob zeb, moss, los yog rotting cav. Tab sis ib hom ntawm cov genus no loj hlob ntawm nplooj ntoo. Ntxiv mus, Corella yog lwm genus ntawm basidiolichens.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Ascolichen thiab Basidiolichen?
- Ascolichen thiab basidiolichen yog ob hom lichens.
- Ob hom lichen tau muab faib ua ntej los ntawm Zahlbruckner hauv xyoo 1926 raws li tus khub fungal.
- Ob hom lichen tuaj yeem pom nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua.
- Cov kab mob fungal ntawm ob hom lichen qhia txog kev sib deev nrog rau kev yug menyuam.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ascolichen thiab Basidiolichen yog dab tsi?
Hauv ascolichen, tus khub fungal ntawm lichen yog hom ascomycetes, thaum nyob hauv basidiolichen, tus khub fungal ntawm lichen yog hom basidiomycetes. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ascolichen thiab basidiolichen. Ntxiv mus, ascolichen yog hom ntau dua, thaum basidiolichen yog hom tsawg dua.
Cov hauv qab no infographic nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ascolichen thiab basidiolichen hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Ascolichen vs Basidiolichen
Lichen yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm algae lossis cyanobacteria nrog tus khub fungal. Ascolichen thiab basidiolichen yog ob hom lichens uas tau muab cais ua ntej los ntawm Zahlbruckner hauv xyoo 1926. Hauv ascolichen, tus khub fungal ntawm lichen yog hom ascomycetes, thaum nyob hauv basidiolichen, tus khub fungal ntawm lichen yog hom basidiomycetes. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm ascolichen thiab basidiolichen.
