Qhov Tseem Ceeb - Schistosoma Mansoni vs Haemotobium
Schistosoma yog ib pawg ntawm trematodes uas paub tias yog ntshav flukes vim lawv nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha. Schistosoma Mansoni thiab Haemotobium yog ob yam kab mob uas koom nrog pawg no uas nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg kev ncig los ntawm kev nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij overlying. Schistosoma Mansoni feem ntau ua rau muaj kab mob GI thaum Hemotobium feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob urinary lossis zais zis. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm Schistosoma Mansoni thiab Haemotobium.
Schistosoma Mansoni yog dab tsi?
Schistosoma yog ib pawg ntawm trematodes uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob uas pom tau tias yog schistosomiasis. Schistosoma Mansoni yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob loj no, thiab nws ua rau mob plab hnyuv.
Cov kab mob no nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha mesenteric thiab hu ua cov ntshav flukes.
Tib neeg kis tau thaum ua luam dej hauv dej dawb. Lub fork-tailed cercariae nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab sib txawv rau hauv larvae. Tom qab ntawd lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tom qab dhau los ntawm cov ntshav venous. Cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau qhov zoo tshaj mesenteric ncig nkag mus rau hauv daim siab ntawm portal ncig. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb venous site, poj niam nteg qe, uas nkag mus rau hauv lub plab lumen thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov dej tshiab los ntawm feces yuav hatched. Thaum hatched, cov ciliated larvae nkag mus rau hauv cov qwj thiab loj hlob mus rau hauv cercariae uas nkag mus rau tib neeg daim tawv nqaij dua kom ua tiav lub neej voj voog.
Daim duab 01: Lub Neej Cycle of Schistosoma
Pathogenesis
- Qe hauv siab ua rau fibrosis, hepatomegaly, thiab portal hypertension
- Portal hypertension ua rau splenomegaly.
- Qe ua rau lub plab hnyuv loj
Kev Tshawb Fawb
- Cov neeg mob feem ntau yog asymptomatic.
- Tam sim tom qab nkag mus ntawm cercariae, yuav khaus thiab dermatitis, ua rau kub taub hau, ua daus no, raws plab, lymphadenopathy, thiab Hepatosplenomegaly tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam.
- Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, hepatomegaly, thiab splenomegaly loj. Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem tuag vim yog exsanguination los ntawm ruptured esophageal varices.
Kev kuaj mob
Kev kuaj pom tseeb yog los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov muaj cov qe hauv cov quav lossis cov zis kuaj.
Kev tswj hwm
Txhua hom kab mob schistosomiasis yog kho nrog praziquantel.
Haemotobium yog dab tsi?
Haemotobium yog lwm yam kab mob ntawm tsev neeg Schistosoma uas kis rau tib neeg lub zais zis. Nws lub neej voj voog yog tib yam li Mansoni, tab sis Haemotobium nkag mus rau tib neeg lub zais zis es tsis txhob plab. Cov qe muab tso rau hauv lub zais zis thiab muab tso rau hauv dej tshiab nrog tso zis.
Cov qe Haemotobium hauv lub zais zis tuaj yeem ua rau granuloma tsim thiab fibrosis uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub zais zis carcinoma.
Daim duab 02: Haemotobium Qe
Ntxiv rau qhov chaw kho mob tau hais los saum toj no, Hemotobium kab mob ntawm lub zais zis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qis qis xws li dysuria, hematuria thiab urinary tract obstruction ntawm cov kab mob mus ntev.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Schistosoma Mansoni thiab Haemotobium?
- Ob leeg koom tib lub genus.
- Lub voj voog ntawm lub cev yog tib yam.
- Lawv sib koom cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov yam ntxwv kho mob.
- Kev kis kab mob los ntawm ob yam kab mob no yog tswj hwm los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm praziquantel.
Qhov txawv ntawm Schistosoma Mansoni thiab Haemotobium yog dab tsi?
Schistosoma Mansoni vs Haemotobium |
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| Schistosoma Mansoni ua rau mob plab. | Haemotobium ua rau zais zis. |
| Qe | |
| Qe ntxiv rau hauv dej ntawm cov quav. | Qe ntxiv rau hauv dej ntawm cov zis. |
| Cov kab mob kis mus rau qhov zoo tshaj mesenteric ncig mus rau hauv lub portal ncig. | Haemotobium dhau los ntawm venous plexus ntawm qhov quav thiab zais zis. |
Summary – Schistosoma Mansoni vs Hemotobium
Ob leeg Schistosoma Mansoni thiab Schistosoma Hemotobium yog trematodes. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Schistosoma Mansoni thiab Haemotobium yog tias Schistosoma Mansoni ua rau cov kab mob hauv plab, tab sis Haemotobium ua rau cov kab mob urinary thiab zais zis.
