Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm formoterol thiab albuterol yog tias formoterol yog qhov ua haujlwm ntev beta-2 agonist nrog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm ib ncig ntawm 12 teev, thaum albuterol yog luv luv-acting beta-2 agonist nrog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 teev.
Formoterol yog ib yam tshuaj uas tseem ceeb ua lub bronchodilator hauv kev tswj kev mob hawb pob thiab mob ntsws ntsws ntev (COPD). Albuterol feem ntau hu ua salbutamol, thiab nws yog ib qho tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev qhib cov pa nruab nrab thiab loj hauv lub ntsws.
Formoterol yog dab tsi?
Formoterol yog ib yam tshuaj uas tseem ceeb ua lub bronchodilator hauv kev tswj kev mob hawb pob thiab mob ntsws ntsws ntev (COPD). Nws tseem hu ua eformoterol. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev ua haujlwm ntev li beta-2 agonist.
Daim duab 01: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Formoterol
Hauv kev sib piv rau feem ntau ntawm cov beta-2 agonists luv luv xws li salbutamol (lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog kwv yees li 4 - 6 teev), formoterol qhia tau hais tias ncua sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus txog 12 teev. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li kev tswj cov tsos mob rau supplementing prophylactic corticosteroid therapy. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kho mob hawb pob, qhov ua rau luv luv beta-2 agonist xws li salbutamol tseem xav tau vim tias cov tshuaj formoterol feem ntau tsis pom zoo.
Thaum xav txog cov kev phiv ntawm formoterol, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hawb pob hauv qee tus neeg mob; Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim loj heev. Cov feem ntau siv ntev-ntev beta-2 agonists uas tsis yog formoterol muaj xws li salmeterol, formoterol, bambuterol, thiab sustain-tso qhov ncauj salbutamol. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov protein khi ntawm cov tshuaj no yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 61 - 64%, thiab cov metabolism tshwm sim hauv daim siab thaum excretion tshwm sim hauv lub raum thiab los ntawm fecal teeb meem. Kev tshem tawm ib nrab-lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj no yog kwv yees li 10 teev.
Cov npe lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog Oxeze, Foradil, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev tswj hwm suav nrog kev nqus pa lossis tshuaj ntsiav rau qhov nqus nqus pa.
Albuterol (Salbutamol) yog dab tsi?
Albuterol feem ntau hu ua salbutamol, thiab nws yog ib qho tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev qhib cov pa nruab nrab thiab loj hauv lub ntsws. Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj no yog Ventolin. Nws yog categorized raws li ib tug luv luv-acting beta-adrenergic receptor agonist uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom lub ntsws ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob hawb pob. Ntxiv mus, nws tuaj yeem kho cov ntshav siab poov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau yog siv nrog lub tshuab nqus pa lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev. Nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv xws li tshuaj, kua daim ntawv, thiab intravenous daws.
Daim duab 02: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Albuterol
Cov npe lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog Ventolin, Proventil, ProAir, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev tswj hwm suav nrog kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj, nqus pa, thiab txoj hauv kev tso dej. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj antiasthmatic. Cov metabolism hauv albuterol tshwm sim hauv daim siab thaum lub raum tso tawm. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm feem ntau yog 4-6 teev. Kev tshem tawm ib nrab-lub neej yog li 3.8 - 6 teev.
Qee cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv albuterol suav nrog kev tshee, mob taub hau, lub plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, thiab kev ntxhov siab. Txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev, uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li mob bronchospasm, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo, thiab cov ntshav tsis muaj poov tshuaj tsawg.
Qhov txawv ntawm Formoterol thiab Albuterol yog dab tsi?
Formoterol thiab albuterol yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm beta-2 agonist compounds. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm formoterol thiab albuterol yog tias formoterol yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntev beta-2 agonist nrog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm ib ncig ntawm 12 teev, thaum albuterol yog luv-acting beta-2 agonist nrog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm 4 txog 6. teev.
Cov hauv qab no infographic nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm formoterol thiab albuterol hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Formoterol vs Albuterol
Ob leeg formoterol thiab albuterol yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho cov kab mob ntsws. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm formoterol thiab albuterol yog tias formoterol yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntev beta-2 agonist nrog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm ib ncig ntawm 12 teev, thaum albuterol yog luv-acting beta-2 agonist nrog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm 4 txog 6. teev.
