Qhov txawv ntawm Candida thiab Malassezia yog dab tsi

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Candida thiab Malassezia yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm Candida thiab Malassezia yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Candida thiab Malassezia yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Candida thiab Malassezia yog dab tsi
Video: Thov Txim Qhov Kuv Txav Deb Ntawm Koj (Official Music Video 2022) N. Vajxob Xyooj & N. Vanxay lauj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Qhov txawv ntawm Candida thiab Malassezia yog Candida yog ib hom kab mob ntawm Ascomycota fungi uas ua rau candidiasis hauv tib neeg, thaum Malassezia yog ib hom kab mob ntawm Basidiomycota fungi uas ua rau mob dermatitis thiab dandruff rau tib neeg.

Fungi nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ib puag ncig. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, av, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, cov kab mob no tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshwj tsis yog tias lawv nce nrawm dua li qhov qub thiab nkag mus rau tib neeg cov tawv nqaij los ntawm kev txiav los yog qhov txhab. Raws li cov kab mob loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sov thiab noo noo, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv hws thiab ntub thaj chaw ntawm lub cev uas tsis muaj cua ntau. Candida thiab Malassezia yog ob hom kab mob fungal uas ua rau cov kab mob fungal.

Candida yog dab tsi?

Candida yog ib hom kab mob fungal cais raws li kev faib ntawm Ascomycota. Cov fungi no ua rau candidiasis hauv tib neeg. Candidiasis yog feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob fungal thoob ntiaj teb. Ntau hom nyob rau hauv no genus yog commensals ntawm hosts, nrog rau tib neeg, yog li ntawd lawv yog harmless. Thaum cov kab mob mucosal tawg, lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob raug cuam tshuam, cov fungi tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab ua rau muaj kab mob. Hom kab mob Candida feem ntau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom Candida nyob ntawm qhov chaw mucosal, nrog rau txoj hnyuv thiab daim tawv nqaij.

Candida vs Malassezia hauv Tabular Form
Candida vs Malassezia hauv Tabular Form

Daim duab 01: Candida

Candida albicans yog hom kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob candidiasis. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj xws li hauv qab lub mis thiab hauv lub pob tw. Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij candidiasis muaj xws li pob liab liab, khaus, thiab pustules me me. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob candidiasis, cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem ua rau oropharyngeal candidiasis (thrush), vulvovaginal candidiasis, thiab subpreputial candidiasis. Cov tshuaj tom khw muag khoom xws li miconazole thiab clotrimazole tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee hom Candida muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg. Candida rugosa yog ib qhov chaw ntawm lipases, thiab Candida krusei yog siv los ferment cacao thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom qab zib. Candida albicans yog siv ua ke nrog cov pa roj carbon nanotubes los ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov bio nanocomposite cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov ntaub so ntswg no yog siv los ua qhov ntsuas kub.

Malassezia yog dab tsi ?

Malassezia yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas yog Basidiomycota. Cov fungi no ua rau dermatitis thiab dandruff rau tib neeg. Nws yog ib qho genus hauv tsev neeg Malasseziaceae. Hom Malassezia feem ntau pom nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ntau yam tsiaj, suav nrog tib neeg. Lawv ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob kis tau zoo. Qee hom kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hypopigmentation lossis hyperpigmentation ntawm lub cev thiab lwm qhov chaw hauv tib neeg. Muaj kwv yees li 22 hom tsiaj nyob hauv lub genus no.

Candida thiab Malassezia - Kev sib piv ntawm ib sab
Candida thiab Malassezia - Kev sib piv ntawm ib sab

Daim duab 02: Malassezia

Qee hom nrov muaj xws li M. ovale, thiab M. pachydermatis. Feem ntau ua rau dandruff thiab seborrhoeic dermatitis yog M. globosa. Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tenea versicolor (pityriasis versicolor) kuj tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob no. Cov kab mob Malassezia feem ntau kho nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau ketoconazole los yog qhov ncauj fluconazole.

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Candida thiab Malassezia ?

  • Candida thiab Malassezia yog ob hom kab mob fungal uas ua rau cov kab mob fungal.
  • Ntau hom nyob rau hauv ob genera yog commensals nyob rau hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij.
  • Hmoob ntawm ob hom muaj nyob hauv tib neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
  • Ob hom kab mob ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
  • Cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm hom ntawm ob hom tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj pleev thiab qhov ncauj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Qhov txawv ntawm Candida thiab Malassezia yog dab tsi?

Candida yog cov kab mob fungal uas ua rau mob candidiasis hauv tib neeg, thaum Malassezia yog cov kab mob fungal uas ua rau mob dermatitis thiab dandruff rau tib neeg. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Candida thiab Malassezia. Tsis tas li ntawd, Candida yog feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaum Malassezia yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal.

Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Candida thiab Malassezia hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.

Summary – Candida vs Malassezia

Candida thiab Malassezia yog ob hom kab mob fungal uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hom kab mob Candida ua rau mob candidiasis hauv tib neeg, thaum hom Malassezia ua rau dermatitis thiab dandruff rau tib neeg. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Candida thiab Malassezia.

Pom zoo: