Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Vibrio cholerae thiab Vibrio parahaemolyticus yog V. cholerae yog cov kab mob noj zaub mov uas ua rau tus kab mob cholera rau tib neeg thaum V. parahaemolyticus yog cov kab mob zaub mov uas ua rau mob plab hnyuv hauv tib neeg.
Vibrio yog ib hom kab mob gram-tsis zoo nkhaus nkhaus-zoo li tus kab mob pom nyob rau hauv marine ib puag ncig. Cov genus no muaj ntau hom; ntawm lawv, ob peb hom yog tib neeg pathogens. V. parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus, thiab V. cholera e yog peb hom kab mob uas ua rau tib neeg muaj zaub mov. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb ua rau tib neeg mob plab hnyuv. V. cholerae yog tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob cholera, thaum V. parahaemolyticus yog tus kab mob ua rau mob plab hnyuv. Ob hom tsim co toxins.
Vibrio Cholerae yog dab tsi?
V. Tus kab mob cholerae yog ib qho comma-shaped, gram-negative, facultative anaerobic kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg thiab ua rau tus kab mob cholera. Tus kab mob cholera yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov dej raws plab thiab ntuav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej hnyav lossis poob siab hypovolemic, ib yam nkaus.
Daim duab 01: V. cholerae
V. cholerae ib txwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv brackish thiab ntsev. Nws yog ib tug kab mob siab heev nrog ib tug polar flagellum. Cov kab mob no muaj ntau serotypes ntawm lawv; Qee qhov tsis yog-pathogenic, thaum qee cov serotypes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ob hom O1 thiab O139, yog cov kab mob. V. kab mob cholerae tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj thiab dej tsis huv. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob V. cholera e muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws lossis hauv cov pejxeem uas nyob nrog dej tsis zoo, kev huv huv, thiab kev huv huv.
Vibrio Parahaemolyticus yog dab tsi?
V. parahaemolyticus yog ib hom kab mob gram-negative facultative anaerobic kab mob pom nyob rau hauv marine thiab estuarine ib puag ncig. Cov kab mob no ua rau mob gastroenteritis thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tsos mob ntawm gastroenteritis yog dej raws plab, plab cramping, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab kub taub hau. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm rau cov kab mob hauv lub qhov txhab thiab thaum lub qhov txhab qhib tau raug dej hiav txwv. Cov kab mob no ua rau ob lub hemolysins: ib qho thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH) thiab / los yog ib qho thermostable-related hemolysin (TRH), uas yog co toxins ntsig txog gastroenteritis.
Daim duab 02: V. parahaemolyticas
V. parahaemolyticus muaj ntau nyob rau hauv shellfish, thiab noj cov nqaij nruab deg nyoos yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm V. parahaemolyticus kab mob tib neeg. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob no, kev khaws cia thiab kev ua noj kom tsim nyog ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg yog tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj qhov txhab qhib yuav tsum tsis txhob raug dej los yog dej ntsev. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob V. parahaemolyticas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai quav. Ntxiv mus, kab lis kev cai ntshav thiab qhov txhab tuaj yeem soj ntsuam yog tias muaj kab mob hauv qhov txhab.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Vibrio Cholerae thiab Vibrio Parahaemolyticus?
- cholerae thiab V. parahaemolyticus yog ob hom kab mob uas nyob hauv tib tsev neeg.
- Lawv pom nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig marine ntau.
- Ob leeg yog kab mob motile.
- Lawv muaj ib tug polar flagellum.
- Txoj kev tsim qauv, lawv yog comma-puab thiab gram-negative.
- Lawv ua rau cov zaub mov kis los ntawm tib neeg.
- Lawv tsim co toxins thiab yog tib neeg cov kab mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm Vibrio Cholerae thiab Vibrio Parahaemolyticus yog dab tsi?
Tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob cholera yog cov kab mob uas ua rau cov zaub mov hu ua V. cholera e thaum tus kab mob ua rau mob plab hnyuv loj yog cov kab mob hauv cov zaub mov hu ua V. parahaemolyticus. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Vibrio cholerae thiab Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, Ulike V. cholera, V. parahaemolyticus ua rau mob qhov txhab thiab.
Cov hauv qab no infographic teev qhov sib txawv ntawm Vibrio cholerae thiab Vibrio parahaemolyticus hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab sib piv.
Summary – Vibrio Cholerae vs Vibrio Parahaemolyticus
V.cholerae thiab V. parahaemolyticus yog comma-shaped, gram-negative aerobic los yog facultatively anaerobic kab mob uas ua rau cov khoom noj los ntawm tib neeg cov kab mob. Kev noj zaub mov thiab dej paug nrog cov kab mob no ua rau tib neeg mob plab. V. cholera ua rau tus kab mob cholera, thaum V. parahaemolyticus ua rau mob plab hnyuv. V. parahaemolyticus kuj ua rau mob qhov txhab. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Vibrio cholerae thiab Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
