Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hippocampus thiab hypothalamus yog qhov hippocampus yog thaj chaw nyob hauv lub hlwb allocortex thiab tswj kev txhawb siab, kev xav, kev kawm, thiab kev nco, thaum lub hypothalamus yog thaj chaw nyob hauv qab lub thalamus ntawm lub hlwb. thiab tswj lub cev kub, cov txheej txheem metabolic, thiab lwm yam dej num ntawm lub paj hlwb autonomic.
Lub hippocampus thiab hypothalamus yog ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub limbic system ntawm lub hlwb. Lub limbic system hais txog cov qauv sib sib zog nqus hauv lub hlwb uas tswj kev xav thiab nco. Lub limbic system tseem hu ua paleomammalian cortex. Qhov system no nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub thalamus, nyob rau hauv lub cerebrum. Lub cev limbic suav nrog hippocampus, hypothalamus, amygdala, thiab lwm thaj chaw nyob ze.
Hippocampus yog dab tsi?
Hippocampus yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb thiab yog ib feem ntawm limbic system. Nws yog ib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub allocortex ntawm lub hlwb thiab tswj kev mob siab, kev xav, kev kawm, thiab kev nco. Hippocampus yog tus qauv S-puab. Nws feem ntau yog ib qho me me, nkhaus tsim nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Lub hippocampus muaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm yam vertebrates. Hauv tib neeg, nws muaj ob qhov sib cuam tshuam hu ua hippocampus thiab dentate gyrus.
Daim duab 01: Hippocampus
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau paub txog hippocampus rau ntau tshaj plaub caug xyoo. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm feem ntau ntawm lub hlwb. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim, koom haum, thiab khaws cov cim xeeb tshiab, nrog rau txuas qee qhov kev xav thiab kev xav rau cov kev nco no. Lub hippocampus pab tib neeg los ua ob hom kev nco: kev nco txog kev nco thiab kev nco txog kev sib raug zoo. Ntxiv mus, yog tias ib qho los yog ob qho tib si ntawm lub hippocampus raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev mob xws li Alzheimer's kab mob los yog ib qho kev huam yuaj, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem poob ntawm kev nco thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ntev tshiab. Hippocampus yog ib feem ntawm lub hlwb. Ntau yam kab mob xws li Alzheimer's kab mob, qaug dab peg, thiab mob xws li kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau hippocampus.
Hypothalamus yog dab tsi?
Hypothalamus yog thaj chaw nyob hauv qab lub thalamus ntawm lub hlwb. Nws tswj lub cev kub, cov txheej txheem metabolic, thiab lwm yam dej num ntawm lub paj hlwb autonomic. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub hlwb uas muaj ntau lub nuclei me me nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm hypothalamus yog kev sib txuas ntawm lub paj hlwb nrog cov kab mob endocrine los ntawm cov qog pituitary. Tag nrho cov vertebrates lub hlwb muaj ib tug hypothalamus.
Daim duab 02: Hypothalamus
Tus tib neeg hypothalamus yog qhov loj ntawm almond. Nws feem ntau tsim thiab secretes neurohormones (tso cov tshuaj hormones lossis hypothalamic hormones) uas txhawb lossis inhibit qhov tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm cov qog pituitary. Tsis tas li ntawd, hypothalamus tseem tswj kev tshaib plab, nqhis dej, qaug zog, pw tsaug zog, yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua niam txiv thiab kev coj cwj pwm, thiab circadian rhythms. Kev puas tsuaj rau hypothalamus tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib insipidus, insomnia, hloov pauv hauv lub cev kub, hypothalamic rog, hypopituitarism, thiab kev sib deev tsis txaus.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Hippocampus thiab Hypothalamus?
- Lub hippocampus thiab hypothalamus yog ob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub limbic system ntawm lub hlwb.
- Lawv yog lub hlwb cov qauv sib sib zog nqus hauv lub hlwb.
- Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub hlwb thiab tag nrho lwm cov vertebrates.
- Ob qhov chaw tswj kev xav thiab nco.
- Lawv tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhawb nqa lub neej ntawm tib neeg thiab tag nrho lwm cov vertebrates.
Qhov txawv ntawm Hippocampus thiab Hypothalamus yog dab tsi?
Hippocampus yog thaj chaw nyob hauv allocortex ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj kev txhawb siab, kev xav, kev kawm thiab kev nco, thaum lub hypothalamus yog ib cheeb tsam nyob hauv qab lub thalamus ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj lub cev kub, cov txheej txheem metabolic, thiab lwm yam dej num. ntawm autonomic paj hlwb. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hippocampus thiab hypothalamus. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum hippocampus puas lawm, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis nco qab thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub sijhawm ntev tshiab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum hypothalamus puas lawm, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj ntshav qab zib insipidus, insomnia, hloov pauv hauv lub cev kub, hypothalamic rog, hypopituitarism, thiab kev sib deev gland deficiencies.
Cov hauv qab no infographic teev qhov sib txawv ntawm hippocampus thiab hypothalamus hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Hippocampus vs Hypothalamus
Lub cev limbic suav nrog hippocampus, hypothalamus, amygdala, thiab lwm thaj chaw nyob ze uas yog tswj hwm kev xav thiab nco. Hippocampus yog ib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub allocortex ntawm lub hlwb thiab tswj kev mob siab, kev xav, kev kawm thiab kev nco, thaum lub hypothalamus yog ib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub thalamus ntawm lub hlwb thiab tswj lub cev kub, metabolic dab, thiab lwm yam kev ua ub no ntawm lub autonomic paj hlwb.. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm hippocampus thiab hypothalamus
