Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm suprafacial thiab antarafacial yog tias lub sij hawm suprafacial yog hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob qho tib si tshuaj lom neeg kev sib koom ua ke thiab / lossis cov txheej txheem tawg nyob rau tib lub ntsej muag ntawm pi system lossis hauv ib qho kev sib cais orbital, whereas lub sij hawm antarafacial hais txog tib txoj kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pi system los yog ib qho kev sib cais orbital.
Cov ntsiab lus suprafacial thiab antarafacial yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, thiab cov ntsiab lus no piav qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob txheej txheem ib txhij: tshuaj lom neeg daim ntawv cog lus thiab / lossis daim ntawv cog lus tawg ntawm qhov chaw tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov chaw tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem yog conjugated / pi system, p orbital, sp orbital, lossis sigma daim ntawv cog lus.
Suprafacial yog dab tsi?
Ib lub xeev suprafacial yog thaum kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab / lossis cov txheej txheem sib tsoo ntawm lub chaw tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim ntawm tib lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov chaw tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub xeev no yog abbreviated li "s". Thaum xav txog daim ntawv cog lus sigma, lub xeev suprafacial sib haum rau lub sijhawm uas ob lub lobes sab hauv lossis ob lub lobes sab nrauv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus koom nrog cov txheej txheem no.
Antarafacial yog dab tsi?
Ib lub xeev antarafacial yog thaum kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo thiab / lossis cov txheej txheem sib tsoo ntawm lub chaw tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub xeev no yog abbreviated li "a". Thaum xav txog daim ntawv cog lus sigma, lub xeev suprafacial sib haum rau lub sijhawm uas ib lub lobe sab hauv thiab ib lub lobe sab nrauv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus koom nrog cov txheej txheem no.
Daim duab 01: Kev piav qhia ntawm Suprafacial thiab Antarafacial Chemical Concepts
Cov ntsiab lus suprafacial thiab antarafacial yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg, thiab cov ntsiab lus no piav qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob qho tib si txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tshuaj lom neeg thiab tawg.
Qhov txawv ntawm Suprafacial thiab Antarafacial yog dab tsi?
Ib lub xeev suprafacial yog thaum kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ua lag luam thiab / lossis cov txheej txheem sib tsoo ntawm qhov chaw tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim ntawm tib lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov chaw tshuaj tiv thaiv, thaum lub xeev antarafacial yog thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab / los yog cov txheej txheem rhuav tshem ntawm qhov chaw tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm suprafacial thiab antarafacial yog lub sij hawm suprafacial hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob qho tib si chemical bond ua thiab / los yog tawg cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv tib lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pi system los yog nyob rau hauv cais orbital, whereas antarafacial yog hais txog tib yam kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub cev. opposite lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug pi system los yog ib tug cais orbital. Peb tuaj yeem sau lub xeev suprafacial li "s" thiab lub xeev antarafacial li "a".
Suprafacial sib raug rau lub sijhawm uas ib lub lobe sab hauv thiab ib lub lobe sab nrauv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus koom nrog cov txheej txheem no, whereas antarafacial sib raug rau lub sijhawm uas ib lub lobe sab hauv thiab ib lub lobe sab nrauv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus koom nrog cov txheej txheem no.
Cov hauv qab no infographic teev qhov sib txawv ntawm suprafacial thiab antarafacial hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Suprafacial vs Antarafacial
Cov ntsiab lus suprafacial thiab antarafacial tseem ceeb heev hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv kev piav qhia txog cov khoom ntawm kev sib cog lus thiab cov txheej txheem sib tsoo. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm suprafacial thiab antarafacial yog tias lub sij hawm suprafacial yog hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob qho tib si tshuaj lom neeg daim ntawv cog lus thiab / lossis cov txheej txheem tawg nyob rau hauv tib lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pi system los yog nyob rau hauv cais orbital, whereas lub sij hawm antarafacial hais txog tib txoj kev sib raug zoo hauv opposite lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pi system los yog lub orbital cais.
