Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cellulitis thiab necrotizing fasciitis yog tias cellulitis yog kab mob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau dermis thiab subcutaneous rog, thaum necrotizing fasciitis yog kab mob kab mob ntawm sab hauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas cuam tshuam rau subcutaneous. cov ntaub so ntswg los yog hypodermis.
Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos (SSTIs) yog vim muaj kab mob microbial invasion ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev tswj hwm ntawm cov xwm txheej no yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav, qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob, thiab tus neeg mob comorbidities. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos muaj xws li kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous, fascia, thiab cov leeg. Nws suav nrog ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia kev kho mob xws li cellulitis mus rau necrotizing fasciitis.
Cellulitis yog dab tsi?
Cellulitis yog kab mob kab mob ntawm cov txheej txheem sab hauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau dermis thiab subcutaneous rog. Cellulitis yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas nkag mus thiab kis cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm kev tawg, txiav, thiab tom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cellulitis tej zaum yuav txuam nrog subcutaneous abscess los yog carbuncle. Pab pawg A Streptococcus thiab Staphylococcus yog cov feem ntau ua rau cellulitis. Cov kab mob no nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv.
Daim duab 01: Cellulitis
Cov tsos mob ntawm cellulitis muaj xws li thaj chaw uas liab, kub, thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, qhov liab liab no hloov dawb thaum siv zog. Mob hnyav cellulitis tuaj yeem ua rau lymphedema. Ntxiv mus, tus neeg uas raug mob los ntawm tus mob no tej zaum yuav kub taub hau thiab nkees. Ob txhais ceg thiab lub ntsej muag yog qhov chaw feem ntau koom nrog cellulitis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Tej yam uas yuav muaj xws li kev rog rog, ceg o, thiab hnub nyoog laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teeb meem muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm tus mob no yuav suav nrog kev tsim abscess, fasciitis, thiab sepsis.
Cellulitis tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam daim tawv nqaij, kab lis kev cai ntshav thiab ultrasound. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog los ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob xws li cephalexin, amoxicillin, cloxacillin, erythromycin, lossis clindamycin. Yog tias tseem muaj abscess, kev phais tau ua tiav.
Necrotizing Fasciitis yog dab tsi?
Necrotizing fasciitis yog kab mob ntawm cov txheej txheem sab hauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous lossis hypodermis. Nws yog ib yam kab mob hnyav uas pib sai. Cov tsos mob feem ntau muaj xws li cov tawv nqaij liab lossis ntshav liab hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam, mob hnyav, ua npaws, thiab ntuav. Qhov feem ntau cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev yog cov libs thiab perineum. Cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob no feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm kev tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li kev txiav lossis hlawv. Cov kev pheej hmoo yuav yog lub cev tsis muaj zog, ntshav qab zib, mob qog noj ntshav, rog rog, kev siv yeeb tshuaj hauv cov hlab ntsha, haus dej cawv, thiab kab mob peripheral artery.
Daim duab 02: Necrotizing Fasciitis
Tus kab mob no tsis kis ntawm tib neeg. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) cov kab mob muaj feem xyuam rau feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob. Tus kab mob no feem ntau yog kho nrog kev phais kom tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha xws li penicillin G, clindamycin, vancomycin, thiab gentamycin.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Cellulitis thiab Necrotizing Fasciitis?
- Cellulitis thiab necrotizing fasciitis yog ob hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos.
- Ob kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm Staphylococcus aureus thiab Streptococcus pyogenes.
- Txheej subcutaneous ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob yam kab mob.
- Lawv tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cellulitis thiab Necrotizing Fasciitis yog dab tsi?
Cellulitis yog kab mob ntawm cov txheej txheem sab hauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau dermis thiab subcutaneous rog, thaum necrotizing fasciitis yog kab mob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous lossis hypodermis. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cellulitis thiab necrotizing fasciitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cellulitis muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo, thaum necrotizing fasciitis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cellulitis thiab necrotizing fasciitis hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Cellulitis vs Necrotizing Fasciitis
Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos yog vim muaj kab mob microbial ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cellulitis thiab necrotizing fasciitis yog ob hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos. Cellulitis cuam tshuam rau dermis thiab subcutaneous rog, thaum necrotizing fasciitis cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous lossis hypodermis. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cellulitis thiab necrotizing fasciitis.
