Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm drosophila thiab neurospora yog tias drosophila yog ib hom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me, thaum Neurospora yog ib hom kab mob ntawm ascomycete fungi.
Drosophila thiab Neurospora yog ob hom kab mob. Lub cev qauv yog ib hom tsiaj uas tau kawm dav. Qhov no yog vim tias cov tsiaj no ib txwm yooj yim los tswj thiab yug me nyuam hauv chav kuaj teeb. Lawv kuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev sim. Feem ntau cov qauv kab mob txhais tau tias tsis yog tib neeg hom. Feem ntau, cov kev tshawb pom ua hauv cov qauv kab mob yuav muab kev nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm yam kabmob. Cov qauv kab mob yog siv dav hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm tib neeg cov kab mob. Cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ntawm kev kawm cov qauv kab mob tuaj yeem qhia tau zoo, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum nthuav dav ntawm ib lub cev mus rau lwm qhov.
Drosophila yog dab tsi?
Drosophila yog ib hom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg Drosophilidae. Cov tswv cuab ntawm cov genus no feem ntau hu ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me yoov, pomace yoov, yoov yoov, lossis yoov yoov. Cov genus no muaj ntau dua 1500 hom. Cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv no genus muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv tsos, cwj pwm thiab yug me nyuam nyob. Drosophila hom feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo overripe los yog rotting txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tepritidae yog ib hom zoo sib xws rau drosophila thiab tseem pub feem ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis siav los yog siav. Txawm li cas los xij, hom Tepritidae yog cov kab tsuag ua liaj ua teb puas tsuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Mediterranean ya. Drosophila melanogaster yog ib hom kab mob hauv cov genus no uas tau kawm hnyav hauv kev tshawb fawb txog noob caj noob ces xyoo dhau los. Drosophila melanogaster kuj yog ib hom kab mob sib kis hauv kev loj hlob biology.
Daim duab 01: Drosophila Hom
Drosophila hom feem ntau yog daj ntseg daj, xim liab-xim av lossis dub nrog qhov muag liab. Lawv lub hlwb cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm loj hlob los ntawm larval mus rau cov laus. Ntau hom nyob rau hauv no genus muaj ib tug txawv dub qauv nyob rau hauv lub tis. Cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua qhov chaw uas suav nrog cov suab puam, hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov, cov nroog, swamps, thiab thaj chaw alpine. Drosophila hom qhia txog kev sib deev los ntawm kev sib deev. Qee hom kuj tseem siv cov tshuaj insemination hauv kev sib deev. Ntxiv mus, Drosophila melanogaster feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom DDT hauv ib puag ncig.
Neurospora yog dab tsi?
Neurospora yog ib hom kab mob ascomycete fungi. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm no genus yog paj hlwb, uas yog hais txog cov yam ntxwv striations ntawm spores. Feem ntau, cov spores zoo li axons. Cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov genus no yog Neurospora crassa. Nws yog ib tug paub zoo qauv kab mob nyob rau hauv biology. Neurospora intermedia var. Oncomensis tsuas yog pwm hauv cov genus no uas yog siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom noj. Hom no yog siv los ua zaub mov nrov paub tias "oncom".
Daim duab 02: Neurospora
Neurospora hom kab dav dav kis los ntawm cov cheeb tsam nrog ntau ascomata. Ascomata muaj embedded asci. Txhua ascus muaj yim ascospores. Cov hom no qhia ob qho tib si kev sib deev thiab kev yug me nyuam asexual. Ntxiv mus, Neurospora yog dav siv los ua ib qho kab mob hauv kev tshawb nrhiav caj ces. George Wells Beadle thiab Edward Lawrie Tatum tau tshaj tawm qhov kev xav "ib lub noob ib enzyme" siv Neurospora xyoo 1958.
Drosophila thiab Neurospora zoo sib xws yog dab tsi?
- Drosophila thiab Neurospora yog ob hom kab mob uas tau kawm dav.
- Ob hom muaj eukaryotic hom.
- Cov genera no yog siv hauv kev tshawb fawb txog caj ces thiab kev loj hlob biology.
- Nyob ntawm ob lub genera qhia kev sib deev.
Qhov txawv ntawm Drosophila thiab Neurospora yog dab tsi?
Drosophila yog ib hom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me yoov, thaum Neurospora yog ib hom ntawm ascomycete fungi. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm drosophila thiab neurospora. Tsis tas li ntawd, drosophila qhia tsuas yog kev sib deev kev sib deev, thaum Neurospora qhia txog kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev.
Cov hauv qab no infographic teev qhov sib txawv ntawm drosophila thiab neurospora hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Drosophila vs Neurospora
Ib tus qauv kab mob yog ib hom tsiaj uas tau kawm dav hauv cov noob caj noob ces thiab kev loj hlob biology. Drosophila thiab Neurospora yog ob hom kab mob. Drosophila yog ib hom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me yoov. Lawv zwm rau lub Nceeg Vaj Arthropoda. Neurospora yog ib tug genus ntawm ascomycete fungi. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm drosophila thiab neurospora.
