Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev cob qhia tus kws qhia ntawv thiab kev qhia tus kws qhia ntawv yog qhov kev cob qhia tus kws qhia muaj kev kawm hauv chav kawm hauv lub neej tiag tiag thaum tus kws qhia ntawv yog kev paub txog hom kev kawm thiab kev qhia.
Kev cob qhia tus kws qhia yog kev ua haujlwm, kev txawj thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv hauv chav kawm. Cov xibfwb qhia ntawv tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem thiab txhua txoj haujlwm theoretical. Qee lub sij hawm, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm ob yam no vim qhov xwm txheej hauv chav kawm tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau.
CONTENT
1. Txheej txheem cej luam thiab Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv
2. Kev Qhia Xib Fwb yog dab tsi
3. Xib fwb Education yog dab tsi
4. Kev Qhia Xib Fwb vs Xib Fwb Kev Kawm hauv Tabular Form
5. Summary
Kev Qhia Xib Fwb yog dab tsi?
Kev cob qhia tus kws qhia ntawv suav tias yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tus kws qhia. Nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog cov kev kawm thiab kev tsim nyog uas cov kws qhia ua raws thiab tau txais thaum pib ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Kev cob qhia kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog kev nrhiav tau cov txuj ci kom tau txais cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Qhov no suav nrog kev paub kaw thiab lub hom phiaj los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv. Rau cov kws qhia ntawv, kev cob qhia feem ntau suav nrog ntau yam xws li kev tswj hwm chav kawm zoo, txheeb xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab lawv cov kev txawj ntse, tuav phau ntawv qib, lossis suav cov qhab nia nyeem tau zoo. Qhov no tau pib ua qauv qhia lossis cov tsev kawm ua qauv txuas nrog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv qhia kev cob qhia, tom qab ntawd cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv zej zog, thiab tsis ntev los no hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab hauv cov chaw sib txawv hauv zej zog. Qee lub sij hawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no raug thuam vim qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm lawv qhov chaw qhia ntawv. Qhov ntawd yog vim qee lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev kawm ntau dua thiab tau tso tseg txoj haujlwm sim.
Vim qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj hauv kev thiab cov kev qhia hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab ib puag ncig hauv chav kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv yav tom ntej ntsib ntau yam teeb meem. Cov kev cob qhia kws qhia ntawv feem ntau suav nrog kev qhia tswv yim, saib xyuas cov kev qhia ua phooj ywg, kev kawm theoretical thiab kev ua haujlwm them nyiaj hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov no ua rau lub sijhawm cob qhia ntau xyoo, thiab cov xyoo sib txawv ntawm lub tebchaws mus rau lub tebchaws. Qee lub sij hawm, hauv qee lub tebchaws, cov kws qhia paub txog tsis txaus siab rau tus qauv ntawm kev cob qhia kws qhia ntawv. Qhov no yog vim lawv xav tias tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm qib siab tsis muaj qhov hloov kho tshiab, kev paub ua ntej uas tsim nyog rau kev cob qhia kom ua tiav. Feem ntau, cov ntawv pov thawj muab rau cov kws qhia ntawv los ntawm cov koom haum no tsuas yog siv tau hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb lossis lub tebchaws. Yog lawv yuav mus qhia lwm thaj tsam, lawv yuav tsum rov mus kawm dua kom tau daim ntawv tso cai.
Xov xwm kawm ntawv yog dab tsi?
Kev qhia qhia qhia yog hais txog cov txheej txheem thiab cov cai tsim los pab cov kws qhia yav tom ntej nrog kev paub, kev txawj, kev coj cwj pwm, thiab tus cwj pwm uas yuav tsum tau ua rau lawv ua tau zoo hauv chav kawm lossis tsev kawm ntawv. Txhua txoj haujlwm theoretical tau suav nrog hauv ntu no. Qhov no ua rau cov kws qhia paub zoo.
Feem ntau, cov kws qhia ntawv tau ua tiav ua ntej kev cob qhia tus kws qhia ntawv thiab npaj cov kws qhia yav tom ntej rau qhov xav tau thiab yuav ua li cas tswj hwm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub neej tiag tiag. Qhov no tau muab faib ua peb theem:
Kev qhia tus kws qhia ntawv thawj zaug (pre-service)
National colleges of education, xibfwb qhia ntawv qib siab thiab cov xibfwb qhia ntawv muab kev pabcuam xibfwb qhia ntawv thiab kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm
Induction
Muab kev taw qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa thaum thawj ob peb xyoos ua tus kws qhia ntawv yav tom ntej
Tshaj tawm kev txhim kho
Kev xyaum ua haujlwm rau cov xibfwb tom ntej
Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Qhia Xib Fwb thiab Kev Qhia Xib Fwb yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev cob qhia tus kws qhia ntawv thiab kev qhia kws qhia ntawv yog kev cob qhia tus kws qhia yog kawm cov xwm txheej hauv chav kawm hauv lub neej thaum tus kws qhia ntawv yog kev paub txog hom kev kawm thiab kev qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev cob qhia tus kws qhia ntawv yog hais txog kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab cov xibfwb qhia ntawv yog tsom rau kev txhim kho lub siab.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev cob qhia kws qhia ntawv thiab kev qhia kws qhia ntawv.
Summary – Xib Fwb Kev Qhia vs Xib Fwb Kev Kawm
Kev cob qhia kws qhia ntawv muaj kev kawm hauv chav kawm hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Qhov no suav nrog kev tswj hwm hauv chav kawm, txheeb xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab lawv cov kev txawj ntse, khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qhab nia, thiab tsom mus rau cov kws qhia kev ua tau zoo thiab kev txawj ntse hauv chav kawm. Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm qauv los muab kev cob qhia no, thiab cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub caij no, kev qhia kws qhia ntawv tsom mus rau kev txhim kho tus kws qhia ntawv lub siab thiab kev paub. Txoj kev no yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm theoretical, cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev cob qhia kws qhia ntawv thiab kev qhia kws qhia ntawv. Feem ntau, kev qhia kws qhia ntawv yog ua tiav ua ntej kev cob qhia kws qhia lossis sib npaug.
