Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm chlorine 35 thiab 37 yog tias chlorine 35 muaj 18 neutrons ib atomic nuclei, whereas chlorine 37 muaj 20 neutrons ib atomic nuclei.
Chlorine yog ib yam tshuaj muaj atomic naj npawb 17 thiab chemical cim Cl. Muaj peb lub isotopes loj ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine, uas yog hu ua chlorine-35, chlorine-36 thiab chlorine 37. Peb hom no txawv ntawm ib leeg raws li tus naj npawb ntawm neutrons ib atomic nuclei.
Chlorine 35 yog dab tsi?
Chlorine 35 yog ib qho isotope ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine, thiab nws muaj 17 protons thiab 18 neutrons hauv nws cov atomic nuclei. Nws yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws thiab ntau tshaj isotope ntawm chlorine. Qhov ntau ntawm cov isotope nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej yog li ntawm 75.77%.
Chlorine 35 thiab chlorine 37 pab rau kev suav ntawm tus qauv atomic hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine, uas yog 35.45. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho hluav taws xob isotope ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine (chlorine 36) uas tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Nws muaj ib nrab-lub neej ntawm 301 000 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qee yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine isotopes muaj ib nrab-lub neej hauv qab 1 teev.
Chorine 37 yog dab tsi?
Chlorine 37 yog ib qho isotope ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine, thiab nws muaj 17 protons thiab 20 neutrons hauv nws cov atomic nuclei. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov isotopes ruaj khov ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine. Peb tuaj yeem sau lub cim ntawm no isotope li 37 Cl. Qhov sum ntawm 17 protons thiab 20 neutrons nyob rau hauv no atomic nucleus ua rau tag nrho ntawm 37 nucleons.
Cov tshuaj chlorine 37 isotope nyhav rau kwv yees li 24.23% ntawm cov ntsiab lus chlorine ntuj, thaum lwm cov isotope ruaj khov ntawm chlorine, chlorine 35, suav txog li 75.77% ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus chlorine. Ob daim ntawv isotopic no muab qhov pom tseeb qhov hnyav ntawm chlorine uas yog sib npaug rau 35.453 g / mol.
Cov tshuaj chlorine isotope no paub zoo rau kev siv hauv kev tshawb pom hnub ci neutrinos siv cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob. Txoj kev no yog ua raws li cov tshuaj chlorine-37 transmutation. Qhov no yog keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm radiochemical txoj kev uas lub hnub ci neutrino nrhiav tau nyob ntawm lub inverse electron capture, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqus ntawm ib tug electron neutrino. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov tshuaj chlorine 37 atom feem ntau dhau mus rau kev hloov pauv los ua ib qho argon 37 atom, uas zoo li de-excite nws tus kheej los ntawm electron capture rau hauv chlorine 37 tom qab. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kawg no suav nrog Auger electrons muaj lub zog tshwj xeeb. Peb tuaj yeem ntes cov electrons no, thiab nws paub tseeb tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm neutrino tshwm sim.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Chlorine 35 thiab 37?
- Chlorine 35 thiab Chlorine 37 yog isotopes ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine.
- Lawv nyob ruaj khov.
- Thiab, ob leeg muaj 17 protons hauv lawv lub atomic nuclei.
Qhov txawv ntawm Chlorine 35 thiab 37 yog dab tsi?
Chlorine yog cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj muaj cov cim tshuaj Cl thiab atomic tooj 17. Muaj peb lub isotopes ntawm chlorine, uas txawv ntawm ib leeg raws li tus naj npawb ntawm neutrons hauv lawv cov atomic nucleus. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm chlorine 35 thiab 37 yog tias chlorine 35 muaj 18 neutrons ib atomic nuclei, hos chlorine 37 muaj 20 neutrons ib atomic nuclei. Ntxiv mus, qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine 35 yog li ntawm 76% thaum muaj cov tshuaj chlorine 38 yog li ntawm 24%.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine 35 thiab 37 hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Summary – Chlorine 35 vs 37
Chlorine yog cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj muaj cov cim tshuaj Cl thiab atomic naj npawb 17. Muaj peb lub isotopes ntawm chlorine uas txawv ntawm ib leeg raws li tus naj npawb ntawm neutrons hauv lawv cov atomic nucleus. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm chlorine 35 thiab 37 yog tias chlorine 35 muaj 18 neutrons ib atomic nuclei, whereas chlorine 37 muaj 20 neutrons ib atomic nuclei.
