Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj chloride thiab nyiaj chloride yog cov hmoov lead chloride yog soluble hauv dej txias tab sis soluble hauv dej kub, qhov nyiaj chloride yog insoluble hauv dej.
Lead chloride thiab silver chloride yog cov tshuaj inorganic uas paub zoo rau lawv cov insolubility hauv dej. Mercuric chloride yog lwm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke uas poob rau hauv tib pawg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog lead chloride ntawm peb lub tebchaw no yog soluble hauv dej kub.
Lead Chloride yog dab tsi
Lead chloride lossis lead (II) chloride yog ib qho inorganic compound uas zoo li cov khoom dawb nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig. Cov compound no tsis zoo dej-soluble tab sis nws dissolves hauv dej kub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau lead-raws li reagent. Peb tuaj yeem pom qhov sib xyaw no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntxhia cotunnite.
Daim duab 01: Lead Chloride
Cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuaj chloride muaj cov txhuas ion ua haujlwm los ntawm cuaj chloride ions nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tricapped triangular prism tsim. Gas-phase lead chloride molecules muaj qhov nkhaus geometry. Cov tshuaj no tshwm sim ib txwm muaj thiab tuaj yeem muaj xim dawb, tsis muaj xim, daj, lossis xim ntsuab.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj lead chloride, xws li ob txoj kev hloov chaw, txo ncaj qha, thiab ncaj qha chlorination. Nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev xaav, lead(II) chloride precipitates thaum aqueous chloride qhov chaw ntxiv rau lead(II) tebchaw xws li lead(II) nitrate.
Thaum xav txog kev siv cov tshuaj lead chloride compound, molten lead chloride yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib txuas ntawm cov hlau lead nitrate thiab barium lead titanate ceramics ntawm cation hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim cov iav infrared, muaj txiaj ntsig hauv HCl kev pabcuam, etc.
Dab tsi yog Silver Chloride?
Silver chloride yog AgCl. Nws yog ib qho inorganic compound uas zoo nkaus li dawb crystalline khoom. Cov compound no paub zoo rau nws cov insolubility hauv dej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no yog soluble hauv ammonia, concentrated HCl, concentrated H2SO4, alkali cyanide, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab 02: Nyiaj Chloride Compound
Thaum xav txog kev npaj cov nyiaj chloride, peb tuaj yeem yooj yim ua cov khoom sib xyaw no los ntawm kev sib txuas cov dej daws ntawm cov nyiaj nitrate thiab sodium chloride. Tsis tas li, peb tuaj yeem tsim nws los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cob alt (II) chloride thiab nyiaj nitrate.
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv nyiaj chloride nrog rau kev siv nyiaj chloride electrode hauv electrochemistry, muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov lauj kaub tais diav rau kev tsim cov inglaze lustre, ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob mercury, ua cov ntawv thaij duab, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv photochromic lo ntsiab muag, hauv cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov khoom kho mob, ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov txawv ntawm Lead Chloride thiab Silver Chloride yog dab tsi?
Lead chloride, silver chloride thiab mercuric chloride yog insoluble hauv dej. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj lead chloride thiab silver chloride yog tias cov hmoov lead chloride yog soluble hauv dej txias tab sis soluble hauv dej kub, qhov nyiaj chloride yog insoluble txawm nyob rau hauv dej kub. Ntxiv mus, lead chloride los yog lead (II) chloride yog PbCl2 thaum nyiaj chloride yog AgCl.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj lead chloride thiab nyiaj chloride hauv daim ntawv tabular.
Summary – Lead Chloride vs Silver Chloride
Hauv luv luv, cov tshuaj lead chloride thiab nyiaj chloride yog cov tshuaj inorganic. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj chloride thiab nyiaj chloride yog tias cov tshuaj chloride yog soluble hauv dej txias tab sis soluble hauv dej kub, qhov nyiaj chloride yog insoluble hauv dej. Ntxiv mus, nyiaj chloride tuaj yeem hnov mob nrog cov tshuaj ammonia vim tias nws dissolves tsim cov tshuaj soluble nrog ammonia, thaum lead chloride yog insoluble hauv ammonia daws. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem yooj yim siv txoj hauv kev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj chloride thiab nyiaj chloride.
