Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm IVM thiab IVF yog tias IVM yog hais txog kev loj hlob hauv vitro uas tus poj niam lub qe tau sau thiab ua kom loj hlob hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav kuaj thaum IVF hais txog hauv vitro fertilization uas lub qe yog fertilized nrog ib tug phev nyob rau hauv lub chav kuaj phaj.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv vitro yog txheej txheem uas pab cov niam txiv sib yuav uas muaj teeb meem kev loj hlob thiab pab hauv kev xeeb menyuam. Qhov no fertilization yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug kuaj lub tais. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas txhim kho txoj kev xeeb tub. IVM yog ib kauj ruam ntawm IVF. IVM sawv cev rau hauv vitro maturation, uas tso cai rau cov qe tsis paub tab kom loj hlob hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm IVM.
IVM yog dab tsi?
Ib tug poj niam lub qe tau tsim txawm tias ua ntej nws yug los. Tom qab ua tiav lawm, cov qe no tau tso tawm txhua lub hlis raws li kev hloov pauv hormonal. Ib lub qe loj hlob ua ntej tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv vitro maturation, cov qe tsis paub qab hau raug coj mus rau qhov loj thiab tso cai rau kom loj hlob hauv ib qho khoom nruab nrab hauv chav kuaj. Yog li ntawd, IVM yog ib txoj kev uas tso cai rau lub maturation ntawm qe sab nraum lub cev. Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev IVF.
Figure 01: IVM
Ib tug poj niam uas yuav tsum tau ua IVF noj tshuaj kom loj hlob ntawm ntau tshaj ib lub qe. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qe tau sau ua ntej kom loj hlob thiab tso cai rau kom loj hlob hauv chav kuaj. Thaum lawv loj tuaj, lawv fertilized thiab muab tso rau hauv niam lub tsev menyuam. Qee lub sij hawm cov qe no tau khov rau tom qab siv. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj tsis tau muab rau cov poj niam txhawm rau txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm ntau tshaj ib lub qe. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov qe tsis paub tab yog sau los ntawm unstimulated zes qe menyuam.
IVF yog dab tsi?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) yog kev tsim cov qe qe nrog cov phev sab nraum leej niam lub tsev menyuam. Nws yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov kua nruab nrab nyob rau hauv vitro tej yam kev mob. Nws yog ib tug complex txheej txheem uas yuav pab tau cov teeb meem infertility. Qhov tseeb, nws yog daim ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pabcuam kev ua menyuam yaus. IVF siv cov qe loj. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug fused los ntawm cov phev hauv ib lub chaw kuaj mob. Ces cov qe fertilized los yog embryo muab tso rau hauv niam tsev.
Daim duab 02: IVF
Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem IVF siv sijhawm peb lub lis piam kom tiav. Hnub nyoog thiab qhov ua rau tsis muaj menyuam yog ob yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev muaj menyuam noj qab haus huv los ntawm IVF. Nws tuaj yeem yog tus txheej txheem kim. Nws kuj yog tus txheej txheem invasive. Muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog IVF txheej txheem. Kev yug me nyuam ntau, yug ntxov ntxov thiab yug me nyuam tsawg, nchuav menyuam, yug tsis xws luag thiab mob qog noj ntshav yog qee yam ntawm lawv.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm IVM thiab IVF?
- IVM yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev IVF.
- Ob txoj kev ua tiav nyob rau hauv vitro mob hauv chav kuaj.
- Lawv yog cov txheej txheem hauv kev pabcuam kev ua menyuam yaus.
Qhov txawv ntawm IVM thiab IVF yog dab tsi?
IVM yog cov txheej txheem tso cai rau cov qe tsis paub tab kom loj hlob hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav kuaj, thaum IVF yog txheej txheem ntawm fertilizing lub qe los ntawm cov phev sab nraum lub cev. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm IVM thiab IVF. IVM yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev IVF.
Summary – IVM vs IVF
IVM thiab IVF yog ob txoj hauv kev pabcuam kev ua menyuam yaus. Qhov tseeb, IVM yog ib feem ntawm IVF. Cov qe tsis paub qab hau tau tso cai rau kom paub tab hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub chaw kuaj mob hauv vitro maturation. Qe yog fertilized nrog phev nyob rau hauv ib qho khoom nruab nrab nyob rau hauv lub lab nyob rau hauv vitro fertilization. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm IVM thiab IVF.
