Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag mus thiab kev nthuav dav yog nyob ntawm hom tshuaj lossis cov kua dej uas tau nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig cov leeg. Nyob rau hauv infiltration, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-vesicant tso rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig thaum nyob rau hauv extravasation, cov tshuaj vesicant tso rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig.
Kev kho cov hlab ntsha yog kev kho mob uas muab cov tshuaj ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nws yog ib qho kev kho mob uas tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kua dej no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig vim cov hlab ntsha tawg lossis tawg ntawm IV catheter los ntawm cov leeg. Infiltration thiab extravasation yog ob hom teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kho cov hlab ntsha. Infiltration yog inadvertent kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-vesicant rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig thaum extravasation yog kev tswj tsis tau cov tshuaj vesicant rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Cov tshuaj Vesicant ua rau ischemia thiab necrosis, thaum cov tshuaj uas tsis yog vesicant tsis ua.
Kev nkag mus yog dab tsi?
Infiltration yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau ntawm kev kho cov hlab ntsha. Nws txhais tau hais tias yog kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog vesicant mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig es tsis yog lub vascular system. Txawm li cas los xij, infiltration tsis yog ib qho teeb meem loj vim tias cov tshuaj uas tsis yog vesicant tsis ua rau ischemia lossis necrosis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau liab, o thiab tsis xis nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw.
Dab tsi yog Extravasation?
Kev mob ntshav qab zib yog ib hom kev kho mob ntshav qab zib zoo ib yam li infiltration. Txawm li cas los xij, hom tshuaj uas xau mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig txawv ntawm qhov sib piv rau infiltration. Extravasation yog hais txog qhov inadvertent infusion ntawm cov tshuaj vesicant lossis tshuaj rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig, tsis yog cov leeg npaj.
Daim duab 01: Kev Kho Mob Ntsig
Vim tias cov tshuaj vesicant tuaj yeem ua rau ischemia thiab necrosis, extravasation yog ib qho teeb meem loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib yam nkaus, uas nyob rau ob peb lub lis piam lossis ntau hli.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Infiltration thiab Extravasation?
- Infiltration and extravasation is two complications that come after intravenous therapy.
- Ob leeg tshwm sim vim qhov xau ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig es tsis yog cov leeg npaj.
- Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev tawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha, xaiv qhov chaw tsis raug, xaiv cov cuab yeej tsis raug, thiab lwm yam.
- Ob qho teeb meem feem ntau ua rau qeeb lossis nres ntawm qhov dej.
- Kev pab kho mob tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm IV catheter insertion thiab kev paub ntxov thiab kev cuam tshuam rau thawj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tswj hwm lossis tiv thaiv cov teeb meem no.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Infiltration thiab Extravasation?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag mus thiab kev nthuav dav yog hom tshuaj uas nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv infiltration, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-vesicant tso rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig, thaum nyob rau hauv extravasation, cov tshuaj vesicant xau mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim cov tshuaj vesicant los yog tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau ischemia thiab necrosis, extravasation yog ib qho teeb meem loj, thaum infiltration tsis yog mob hnyav. teeb meem. Yog li, qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv loj ntawm infiltration thiab extravasation. Ntxiv mus, infiltration tsis ua rau cov tawv nqaij los yog cov ntaub so ntswg, thaum extravasation tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos.
Hauv qab infographic qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nkag mus thiab kev nthuav dav.
Summary – Infiltration vs Extravasation
Infiltration thiab extravasation yog ob qho teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev kho cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv infiltration, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-vesicant tso rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig thaum nyob rau hauv extravasation, cov tshuaj vesicant xau mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm infiltration thiab extravasation. Ob leeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, extravasation yog qhov hnyav dua li infiltration vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij puas tsuaj.
