Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm allozymes thiab isozymes yog tias cov allozymes tau coded los ntawm cov alleles sib txawv ntawm tib qhov chaw. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv sib piv, isozymes yog coded los ntawm noob ntawm txawv loci.
Y Enzymes yog biocatalysts uas ua kom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv biochemical. Qhov tseeb, lawv yog cov protein molecules coded los ntawm noob. Muaj ntau hom enzymes. Qee cov enzymes raug coded los ntawm cov alleles sib txawv ntawm tib lub noob tam sim no ntawm tib qhov chaw. Lawv hu ua allozymes. Hauv qhov sib piv, qee cov enzymes tau coded los ntawm cov noob sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv. Cov enzymes no hu ua isozymes. Isozymes thiab allozymes tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob kab mob.
Allozymes yog dab tsi?
Allozymes yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib qho enzyme coded los ntawm cov alleles sib txawv ntawm tib qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, ntau alleles ntawm ib locus code rau allozymes. Lawv qhia qhov sib txawv me me hauv lawv cov amino acid sequences lossis qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua haujlwm zoo sib xws. Qhov sib txawv me me uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov allozymes yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv, lossis kev hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv DNA ua ntu zus. Cov kev sib txawv me me no tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm capillary electrophoresis raws li qhov loj me me thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob.
Allozymes tuaj yeem siv los ua tus cim ntawm hom kab mob. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem piav qhia txog keeb kwm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev thiab ua qhov tseem ceeb ua cov cim rau kev kos duab tsev neeg ntawm cov tsiaj sib txawv hauv tib lub genus. Yog li ntawd, allozymes feem ntau siv los qhia cov tsiaj sib ze nyob hauv ntau pawg, suav nrog cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Yog tias cov kab mob muaj feem cuam tshuam zoo, yuav muaj kev hloov pauv tsawg dua ntawm cov allozymes.
Isozymes yog dab tsi?
Isozymes yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho enzyme coded los ntawm cov noob sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv. Hauv cov lus yooj yim, isozymes yog ntau hom enzyme coded los ntawm cov noob sib txawv. Raws li txoj cai, isozymes txawv me ntsis ntawm lawv cov amino acid sequences. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj cov duab sib txawv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Tab sis lawv catalyze tib cov tshuaj biochemical.
Daim duab 01: Isozymes
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam mob, ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv hauv peb lub cev lossis nyob rau theem sib txawv lossis ntau yam ntawm tes.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Allozymes thiab Isozymes?
- Ob leeg allozymes thiab isozymes yog cov proteins uas ua cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg.
- Lawv muaj cov amino acid sib txawv me ntsis.
- Ob hom no muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev txiav txim siab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kab mob sib ze.
- Gel electrophoresis yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem siv los cais cov allozymes thiab isozymes.
Qhov txawv ntawm Allozymes thiab Isozymes yog dab tsi?
Ib tus noob tsim ntau hom enzyme hu ua allozymes. Hauv qhov sib piv, cov noob sib txawv tsim ntau hom enzyme hu ua isozymes. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm allozymes thiab isozymes. Allozymes yog coded los ntawm cov alleles sib txawv ntawm tib qhov chaw thaum isozymes coded los ntawm cov noob sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv loci.
Summary – Allozymes vs Isozymes
Allozymes thiab isozymes yog ob hom enzymes. Allozymes yog ntau hom enzyme coded los ntawm cov alleles sib txawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Isozymes kuj yog ntau hom enzyme tab sis coded los ntawm cov noob sib txawv tam sim no nyob rau hauv txawv loci. Allozymes sib txawv ntawm ib leeg los ntawm cov amino acid sequences. Ib yam li ntawd, isozymes txawv ntawm ib leeg los ntawm cov amino acid ib ntus. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov allozymes ua haujlwm tib yam. Ib yam li ntawd, tag nrho cov isozymes catalyze tib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm allozymes thiab isozymes.
