Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Apicomplexia thiab Ciliophora yog Apicomplexia yog ib qho subphylum ntawm protozoa thiab suav nrog cov kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob apical complex, thaum Ciliophora yog lwm subphylum ntawm protozoa uas suav nrog cov kab mob nrog cilia..
Protozoa yog ib qho ntawm ob pawg loj uas koom nrog lub Nceeg Vaj Protista. Lwm pab pawg yog algae. Protozoans yog unicellular tsiaj zoo li eukaryotic kab mob. Lawv muaj plaub chav kawm: Sarcodina (amoebae), Ciliophora (ciliates), Zoomastigophora (flagellates), thiab Apicomplexa. Apicomplexia muaj cov qauv hu ua apical complex, thaum Ciliophora cov tswv cuab muaj ntau txhiab cilia nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov kab mob.
Apicomplexia yog dab tsi?
Apicomplexia yog ib pawg ntawm protozoans uas muaj apical complexes. Yog li ntawd, cov pab pawg no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev muaj ib qho apical complex nyob rau hauv lub sporozoite thiab merozoite theem ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob. Lub apical complex tsim ib los yog ob lub electron-dense polar rings ntawm lub anterior kawg ntawm lub xovtooj ntawm tes, ib tug conoid uas nyob rau hauv lub polar nplhaib, thiab ob los yog ntau tshaj rhoptries nyob rau hauv lub polar nplhaib extending posteriorly ntawm lub plasma membrane
Daim duab 01: Apicomplexia Structure
Ntau tus tswv cuab ntawm Apicomplexia yog cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Yog li, lawv yog cov kab mob pathogenic. Lawv muaj complex nyob cycles. Qhov tseeb, Apicomplexia yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws-paub taxon ntawm parasitic protists. Lawv ua rau mob hnyav. Lawv kis kab mob vertebrates thiab invertebrates. Piv txwv li, Plasmodium yog ib qho apicomplexan uas ua rau malaria. Babesia, Cryptosporidium, coccidian, Babesia, Theileria, thiab Eimeria yog ob peb tus tswv cuab ntawm apicomplexia. Zoo ib yam li ciliates, Apicomplexia rov tsim dua los ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev. Tab sis, Apicomplexia tsis muaj cilia lossis flagella.
Ciliophora yog dab tsi?
Ciliophora yog ib qho subphylum ntawm protozoa. Cov subphylum no muaj ciliated protozoans. Lawv muaj ntau txhiab tus cilia ntawm lawv qhov chaw thaum tsawg kawg ib theem ntawm lub neej. Raws li txoj cai, cilia luv luv thiab muaj ntau tus lej piv rau flagella. Ciliates thauj cov cell siv infraciliature. Lawv siv cilia rau kev pub mis thiab locomotion. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv siv cilia rau kev sib txuas thiab kev xav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj ob hom nuclei li macronucleus (vegetative nucleus) thiab micronucleus (generative nucleus).
Daim duab 02: Ciliate Structure
Feem ntau cov ciliates yog nyob dawb, tab sis qee qhov yog obligate thiab opportunistic parasitic. Lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv dej (hauv pas dej, pas dej, dej hiav txwv, dej) thiab txhua qhov chaw uas muaj dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv av. Ciliates yug me nyuam ntawm kev sib deev los ntawm kev sib txuas thiab kuj asexually los ntawm fission. Paramecium, Tetrahymena, thiab Balantidium Coli yog ob qho piv txwv ntawm ciliates.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Apicomplexia thiab Ciliophora?
- Apicomplexia thiab Ciliophora yog ob chav kawm lossis subphyla ntawm protozoa.
- Lawv yog ib leeg-celled eukaryotic kab mob.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv koom nrog lub nceeg vaj Protista.
Qhov txawv ntawm Apicomplexia thiab Ciliophora yog dab tsi?
Apicomplexia yog ib pawg ntawm protozoa uas muaj cov qauv hu ua apical complex. Lub caij no, Ciliophora yog ib pawg ntawm protozoa uas muaj cilia. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm apicomplexia thiab Ciliophora. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm apicomplexia thiab Ciliophora yog tias apicomplexans feem ntau yog kab mob hauv lub cev, thaum ciliates feem ntau yog nyob dawb.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no qhia ntau qhov sib piv ntsig txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Apicomplexia thiab Ciliophora.
Summary – Apicomplexia vs. Ciliophora
Apicomplexia thiab Ciliophora yog ob pawg loj ntawm protozoa. Apicomplexia yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj apical complex, thaum Ciliophora yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm muaj ntau cilia nyob rau saum npoo. Txawm li cas los xij, apicomplexia tsis muaj cilia thiab flagella. Yog li ntawd, ciliates qhia locomotion tab sis tsis apicomplexia. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau apicomplexans yog cov kab mob hauv lub cev, thaum feem ntau ciliates nyob dawb. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Apicomplexia thiab Ciliophora.
