Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Agaricus thiab Polyporus yog Agaricus yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas tsim cov khoom noj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj tshuaj lom hu ua nceb, thaum Polyporus yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob poroid uas tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj nrog lub pores lossis cov hlab. hauv qab.
Fungi yog cov kab mob eukaryotic uas muaj chitin hauv lawv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Lawv zwm rau lub nceeg vaj cais hu ua kingdom fungi. Cov poov xab, nceb thiab pwm yog ntau hom kab mob uas paub txog. Ntau cov fungi yog multicellular thaum ob peb yog unicellular. Ascomycota thiab Basidiomycota yog ob lub phyla loj ntawm lub nceeg vaj Fungi. Basidiomycota yog ib tug loj faib ntawm fungi uas muaj xws li nceb, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, polypores, jelly fungi thiab lwm yam ob peb pawg. Agaricus thiab Polyporus yog ob hom ntawm Basidiomycota.
Agaricus yog dab tsi?
Agaricus yog ib hom kab mob fungi uas suav nrog cov nceb paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv dav dav. Cov genus no muaj ntau dua 300 hom, suav nrog hom edible thiab lom. Cov genus no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov nqaij thiab lub teeb-xim cap thiab qia uas tsa cov nceb saum lub substrate nws loj hlob. Agaricus fungal hom feem ntau yog saprophytic. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov av, decaying litter, manure piles, hav zoov pem teb thiab ntoo cav, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, lawv loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv moist thiab shady qhov chaw. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij los nag, Agaricus fungi pom nyob txhua qhov chaw.
Daim duab 01: Agaricus
Agaricus fungi muaj ob lub ntsiab yam ntxwv: vegetative mycelium thiab fruiting lub cev los yog basidiocarp. Basidiocarp muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb: stipe, pileus thiab annulus. Stipe yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev thaum pileus yog lub kaus zoo li lub kaus mom. Mycelia ntawm Agaricus fungi yog multicellular thiab filamentous. Tsis tas li ntawd, Agaricus fungi reproduces ntawm kev sib deev thiab asexual reproduction.
Polyporus yog dab tsi?
Polyporus yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas tau xaj Polyporales thiab tsev neeg Polyporaceae. Txhua hom Polyporus yog cov kab mob poroid uas muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev nrog lub hauv nruab nrab-muab stipes thiab pores nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub hau.
Daim duab 02: Polyporus
Muaj txog 50 hom sib txawv suav nrog hauv cov genus no. Lawv nrov li ntoo-rotting fungi. Zoo ib yam li Agaricus fungi, Polyporus fungi muaj ob qhov chaw xws li vegetative mycelium thiab basidiocarp. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm basidiocarp ntawm Polyporus fungi yog pileus tsis muaj gills hauv qab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj ntau qhov pores me me ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Agaricus thiab Polyporus?
- Agaricus thiab polyporus yog ob hom fungi uas yog lub Nceeg Vaj Fungi thiab phylum Basidiomycota.
- Lawv koom rau hauv chav kawm Agaricomycetes.
- Ob tus kab mob tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev.
- Ntxiv mus, lawv yog saprophytes.
- Lawv tsim lub kaus mom zoo li lub kaus mom lossis pileus.
- Nyob rau hauv ob genera, muaj ntau hom uas tsim tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev.
Qhov txawv ntawm Agaricus thiab Polyporus yog dab tsi?
Agaricus yog ib hom kab mob fungi uas suav nrog nceb thiab cog qoob loo. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Polyporus yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob uas tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev nrog cov pores me me nyob rau hauv qab ntawm pileus. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Agaricus thiab Polyporus. Agaricus yog ib tug genus uas belongs rau Agaricales thaum Polyporus yog ib tug genus uas belongs rau Polyporales. Yog li, qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Agaricus thiab Polyporus.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Agaricus thiab Polyporus yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Agaricus fungi muaj gills nyob rau hauv qab qhov chaw thaum fruiting lub cev ntawm Polyporus fungi tsis muaj gills.
Summary – Agaricus vs Polyporus
Nyob rau hauv kev qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Agaricus thiab Polyporus, Agaricus thiab Polyporus yog ob hom ntawm fungi uas yog Basidiomycota. Agaricus yog ib hom kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob hu ua fungi. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, Polyporus yog ib tug genus uas muaj pore fungi. Pore fungi yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev nrog ntau qhov pores zoo nyob rau hauv qab. Ntxiv mus, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm Polyporus fungi tsis muaj gills, tsis zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev tsim los ntawm Agaricus fungi. Ob leeg Agaricus thiab Polyporus fungi yog saprophytes.
