Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob yog cov fungi yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob eukaryotic saprotrophic nrog rau cov poov xab, pwm thiab nceb thaum cov kab mob parasites yog ib pawg kab mob uas nyob rau hauv lossis hauv lwm cov kab mob tau txais cov as-ham.
Txhua yam kab mob thiab kab mob ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob hauv tib neeg. Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tib neeg, tab sis cab kuj ua rau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lwm yam tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag. Parasites yog cov kab mob uas qhia txog hom kev ua neej hu ua parasitism. Parasitism yog ib qho ntawm peb hom kev sib raug zoo symbiotic uas muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lossis ntau hom tsiaj nyob ua ke. Qee hom fungi, qee cov kab, protozoan, thiab helminths yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov cab. Nyob rau hauv parasites, cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lossis sab hauv ntawm lwm yam kab mob hu ua tus tswv tsev; parasitism muab cov txiaj ntsig tsuas yog rau cov kab mob cab thaum ua kab mob rau nws tus tswv tsev. Ntxiv mus, parasites tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob tsis muaj lawv tus tswv.
Dab tsi yog Fungi?
Fungi yog eukaryotic saprotrophic kab mob uas zwm rau Kingdom Fungi. Lawv nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lawv yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb vim lawv txoj haujlwm ecological thiab kev lag luam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv pab txhawb kev rov ua dua ntawm cov as-ham hauv ecosystems los ntawm decomposition ntawm cov khoom organic tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kuj ua rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov nroj tsuag, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, fungi kuj tseem ceeb ua cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, uas ua rau muaj kab mob rau cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tib neeg, fungi ua rau kab mob xws li ringworm, ncaws pob taw, thiab lwm yam, thaum, nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, lawv ua rau xeb, smuts, qia rot, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab 01: Fungi
Fungi muaj tshuaj lom neeg ntau dua rau cov tsiaj txhu ntau dua li lwm cov kab mob, thiab yog li kev kho cov kab mob fungal nyuaj dua thaum piv rau lwm cov kab mob tib neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee hom fungi muab txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg. Piv txwv li, cov poov xab, Penicillium, thiab, nceb yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam bakery thiab fermentation ua khoom noj thiab ua tshuaj tua kab mob, raws li. Feem ntau, cov kab mob fungal tshwm sim li thallus, uas yog ib leeg ntawm tes los yog cov qauv zoo li xov hu ua hyphae.
Pab yog dab tsi?
Parasite yog ib yam kab mob uas nyob hauv lossis lwm yam kab mob sib txawv hu ua tus tswv, thiab tau txais cov khoom noj thiab chaw nyob ntawm tus tswv tsev yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Parasitism yog daim ntawv ntawm symbiotic koom haum lawv qhia. Parasitism tso cai rau tus cab kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm tus tswv tsev thaum ua rau raug mob rau cov tswv. Hom ntawm lub neej no yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab nws muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj taxa, pib los ntawm me me unicellular kab mob mus rau complex vertebrates. Parasites yog eukaryotic, unicellular, los yog multicellular kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog motile.
Daim duab 02: Parasite
Parasitology yog kev kawm txog kab mob. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob parasites yog qhov muaj qhov yooj yim mus rau lub neej voj voog, feem ntau muaj ob lub tswv yim, muaj kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev, thiab ua txhua yam kev lom zem xws li kev yug me nyuam, plab zom mov, ua pa, thiab tawm.
Raws li morphology ntawm cov kab mob, muaj ob chav loj ntawm cov kab mob cab; (a) protozoa, uas suav nrog tag nrho cov kab mob unicellular xws li kab mob, kab mob thiab lwm yam., thiab (b) metazoan, uas muaj tag nrho cov kab mob multicellular xws li kab mob cab; flukes, tapeworm thiab roundworm, qee hom fungi, thiab arthropods; zuam, ntshauv, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob hom kab mob ntxiv nyob ntawm qhov chaw lawv nyob hauv lawv tus tswv tsev. Lawv yog cov endoparasites thiab ectoparasites. Endoparasites nyob hauv lub cev ntawm lawv cov tswv, thaum ectoparasites nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lawv lub cev.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Fungi thiab Parasites?
- Ob tus kab mob thiab kab mob yog cov kab mob eukaryotic.
- Qee fungi yog parasites.
- Txhua yam kab mob thiab kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu suav nrog tib neeg.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Fungi thiab Parasites?
Fungi yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob eukaryotic xws li cov poov xab, pwm thiab nceb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov kab mob parasites yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob uas nyob rau hauv ib qho kev koom tes ntawm lwm yam kab mob hu ua tus tswv tsev. Lawv nyob rau hauv lossis sab hauv cov kab mob uas tau txais cov khoom noj los ntawm tus tswv tsev. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm fungi thiab parasites. Cov fungi muaj nyob rau lub Nceeg Vaj fungi thaum cov kab mob muaj nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws suav nrog, kab mob, protista, fungi thiab animalia. Qhov no kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm fungi thiab cab.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob fungi thiab cab.
Summary – Fungi vs Parasites
Fungi yog ib pawg eukaryotic ntawm cov kab mob uas yog cov poov xab, pwm thiab nceb. Lawv feem ntau yog cov kab mob saprotrophic. Ib txhia kuj yog parasites thiab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov kab mob parasites yog lwm pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob uas nyob hauv lossis hauv cov kab mob uas tau txais cov khoom noj los ntawm tus tswv tsev. Parasites ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lawv tus tswv. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem nyob yam tsis muaj tus tswv tsev. Qee cov fungi yog cov lag luam tseem ceeb. Tab sis cov kab mob parasites tsis yog kev lag luam tseem ceeb. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob.
