Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - ICSI vs IMSI
Cov khub niam txiv sib yuav ntsib teeb meem tsis muaj menyuam. Lub qe qe yuav tsum tau fertilized los ntawm cov phev cell thiaj li ua kom tiav kev sib deev thiab yug me nyuam tshiab. Kev xeeb tub yog vim muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam nrog txiv neej thiab poj niam. Los ntawm tus txiv neej, cov phev suav tsawg, cov phev qis thiab cov phev txawv txav yog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev xeeb tub. Los ntawm tus poj niam sab, hnub nyoog, haus luam yeeb, rog, cawv, noj zaub mov, kev ntxhov siab thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem yog vim li cas. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws cov teeb meem no ntawm cov khub niam txiv. Nyob rau hauv vitro fertilization (IVF) yog ib qho kev pab cuam ntawm kev yug me nyuam. IVF cuam tshuam txog kev yug me nyuam ntawm lub qe qe los ntawm cov phev cell sab nraum lub cev feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub chaw kuaj mob. Qhov txawv txav phev morphology yog ib qho laj thawj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob infertility. Muaj cov txheej txheem los kho qhov teeb meem no. Intracytoplasmic phev txhaj (ICSI) yog ib qho kev kho mob rau cov txiv neej uas txawv txav phev morphologies. Nws yog ib hom IVF uas koom nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha ntawm cov phev cell mus rau cytoplasm ntawm lub qe qe. IMSI yog lwm txoj hauv kev ua ICSI ntawm kev hloov kho yooj yim. IMSI siv ultra-high magnification los xaiv cov phev hlwb zoo tshaj plaws rau ICSI. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ICSI thiab IMSI yog tias ICSI tsis siv ultra-high magnification los xaiv cov phev zoo tshaj plaws thaum IMSI ua.
ICSI yog dab tsi?
Intracytoplasmic phev txhaj yog ib txoj hauv kev fertilization hauv vitro uas koom nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha ntawm cov phev mus rau hauv cytoplasm ntawm lub qe qe. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev uas siv los kov yeej cov teeb meem infertility tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej tus khub. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib hom kev siv tshuaj hauv vitro fertilization (IVF), muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm classical IVF thiab ICSI.
Figure 01: ICSI
ICSI xav tau ib cov phev nkaus xwb rau ib lub qe. Tab sis IVF xav tau ntau txhiab tus phev ib zaug. Qhov no yog vim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acrosome uas tsim nyog rau txoj kev IVF. Acrosome cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev sib deev. Cov phev cell yuav tsum muaj peev xwm fuse nrog plasma membrane ntawm qe cell thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub cell. Cov phev, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acrosome yuav tsis muaj peev xwm fertilize lub qe cell. Hauv ICSI txoj kev, kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha ntawm cov phev cell rau hauv cytoplasm tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acrosome.
IMSI yog dab tsi?
Intracytoplasmic Morphology Xaiv cov phev txhaj tshuaj (IMSI) yog hom ICSI. Thaum lub sijhawm IMSI, cov phev tau nthuav dav ntxiv los xaiv cov phev zoo tshaj plaws rau ICSI. Thaum lub sij hawm IMSI, tshwj xeeb uas muaj lub hwj chim microscope yog siv. Li no, IMSI muaj qhov hloov pauv yooj yim dua li tus qauv ICSI txoj kev vim nws siv lub zog loj dua thaum xaiv cov phev rau hauv vitro fertilization.
Daim duab 02: Kev Pab Txhawb Kev Siv Tshuab
Thaum xaiv tau cov phev zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev xeeb tub ntau dua. Yog li, IMSI tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib qho kev tshaj lij, kev vam meej tshaj li tus qauv ICSI. Txawm li cas los xij, IMSI txoj kev siv sijhawm ntau rau cov txheej txheem xaiv dua li ICSI. Txij li cov qe qe yog qhov tsis yooj yim, qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Muaj feem ntau yuav poob qe qe thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev no.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm ICSI thiab IMSI?
- Ob txoj kev yog hom IVF txoj kev.
- Ob txoj kev koom nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov phev cell rau hauv cytoplasm ntawm lub qe qe.
- Ob txoj hauv kev pab cov khub niam txiv kom kov yeej cov teeb meem tsis muaj menyuam.
Qhov txawv ntawm ICSI thiab IMSI yog dab tsi?
ICSI vs IMSI |
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| Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) yog txheej txheem ntawm kev txhaj cov phev rau hauv lub qe qe. | IMSI yog hom ICSI uas cov phev tau nthuav dav ntxiv los xaiv cov phev zoo tshaj plaws rau ICSI. |
| Kev siv lub ntsej muag siab heev | |
| ICSI feem ntau tsis siv ultra-siab magnification. | IMSI siv ultra-siab magnification. |
| Kev xaiv cov phev zoo tshaj plaws | |
| ICSI tsis xaiv cov phev zoo tshaj. | IMSI xaiv cov phev zoo tshaj plaws. |
| Tus nqi cev xeeb tub | |
| Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yog qis hauv ICSI piv rau IMSI. | Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yog siab dua hauv IMSI piv rau tus qauv ICSI. |
| sijhawm coj los ua tus txheej txheem | |
| ICSI siv sijhawm luv dua los ua. | IMSI siv sijhawm ntev dua los ua. |
Summary – ICSI vs IMSI
Gamete micromanipulation yog ib qho txheej txheem uas pab cov khub niam txiv uas ntsib teeb meem fertility vim muaj kev cuam tshuam cov phev. ICSI yog ib txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no. Cov phev raug xaiv, thiab ib cov phev raug txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv cytoplasm ntawm lub qe qe thaum lub sij hawm ICSI. Kev nce qib ntxiv tau ua tiav rau tus qauv ICSI thiab tsim ib txoj hauv kev hu ua IMSI. IMSI muaj kev hloov kho yooj yim dua li ICSI. IMSI xaiv cov phev cell zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhaj tshuaj siv ultra-high magnification. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog txoj hauv kev siv sijhawm ntau dua li tus qauv ICSI. Tab sis nws muaj ntau dua kev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm ICSI thiab IMSI.
Download the PDF ICSI vs IMSI
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline lub hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm ICSI thiab IMSI
