Qhov txawv ntawm Acrania thiab Anencephaly

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Qhov txawv ntawm Acrania thiab Anencephaly
Qhov txawv ntawm Acrania thiab Anencephaly

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Acrania thiab Anencephaly

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Acrania thiab Anencephaly
Video: Qhov Txawv Ntawm Lus Hmoob Thiab Lus Mab Mawb 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm acrania thiab anencephaly yog qhov muaj thiab tsis muaj lub hlwb. Acrania yog ib yam kab mob hauv lub cev uas muaj cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub hlwb thaum muaj mob anencephaly yog ib qho kab mob hauv lub cev uas cov ntaub so ntswg tsis tuaj.

Cov kab mob Congenital tshwm sim vim qhov tsis xws ntawm neural uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. Lawv ua rau cov neeg tuag coob coob. Acrania thiab Anencephaly yog ob yam kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj acrania thiab anencephaly muaj mob hlwb; Yog li, lawv ntsib teeb meem nrog kev paub, nco thiab kev txawj ntse.

Acrania yog dab tsi?

Acrania yog ib qho mob uas tib neeg fetus tau ua tiav lossis ib nrab tsis muaj cov pob txha tiaj tus ntawm lub cranial vault. Ntawm no, txawm hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb hemisphere tshwm sim, nws txoj kev loj hlob yog txawv txav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav muaj pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam tab sis yuav tsis muaj pob txha taub hau. Ntxiv mus, nws qhia tau hais tias txo lub hlwb ntim.

Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Acrania vs Anencephaly
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Acrania vs Anencephaly

Daim duab 01: Acrania

Ntxiv mus, qhov kev xeeb tub no tshwm sim ntawm 12 thlub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub (xeeb tub). Genetics thiab chromosomal aberrations ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov pib ntawm tus mob. Kev kuaj pom ntawm acrania feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshawb xyuas duab ultrasound. Tus kab mob txaus ntshai yog tias muaj yav dhau los cov kwv tij cuam tshuam.

Anencephaly yog dab tsi?

Anencephaly yog hais txog kev txhim kho tsis tiav ntawm lub hlwb, pob txha taub hau thiab tawv taub hau. Lub neural tube defect tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm embryonic txoj kev loj hlob. Lawv tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm peb thiab plaub lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Thaum lub sij hawm anencephaly, lub neural raj tsis kaw kom zoo. Nws ua rau kev loj hlob tsis tiav ntawm lub hlwb.

Qhov txawv ntawm Acrania thiab Anencephaly
Qhov txawv ntawm Acrania thiab Anencephaly

Daim duab 02: Anencephaly

Anencephaly yog ib yam kab mob caj ces. Nws yog ib qho mob multifactorial uas ntau cov noob caj noob ces thiab ib puag ncig muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov pib. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog chromosomal aberration (trisomy 18).

Cov Me Nyuam uas muaj anencephaly muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab.

  • Tsis muaj lub hauv ntej ntawm lub hlwb (forebrain)
  • Qhaj ntawv ntawm Cerebral hemispheres thiab Cerebellum
  • Kev tawm ntawm lub hlwb nrog lub cev tsis muaj pob txha
  • Impaired nco ntsoov
  • High mortality rate

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Acrania thiab Anencephaly?

  • Acrania thiab anencephaly yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
  • Ob leeg tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.
  • Lawv tshwm sim vim kev mob caj ces thiab chromosomal aberrations.
  • Ob leeg ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev lees paub, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev nco.

Qhov txawv ntawm Acrania thiab Anencephaly yog dab tsi?

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm acrania thiab anencephaly yog qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj lub hlwb. Hauv acrania, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb yog tam sim no thaum nyob rau hauv anencephaly, lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg tsis tuaj. Ntxiv mus, lub sij hawm ntawm gestation kuj txawv nyob rau hauv acrania thiab anencephaly. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob ntawm ob qho tib si zoo sib xws thiab ua rau tuag taus.

Cov lus qhia hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm acrania thiab anencephaly.

Qhov txawv ntawm Acrania thiab Anencephaly hauv Tabular Form
Qhov txawv ntawm Acrania thiab Anencephaly hauv Tabular Form

Summary – Acrania vs Anencephaly

Acrania thiab anencephaly yog cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov kwj dej neural. Yog li, cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob no tsuas yog txheeb xyuas tau siv ultrasound. Thawj qhov sib txawv ntawm acrania thiab anencephaly yog nyob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hlwb. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb pom nyob rau hauv acrania thaum lub paj hlwb tsis muaj nyob rau hauv anencephaly. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kev kuaj mob tshwm sim sai. Txawm li cas los xij, cov me nyuam mos uas muaj cov kab mob no muaj qhov muaj sia nyob tsawg.

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