Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov ion nyuaj yog qhov kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem raug them lossis tsis them nyiaj, qhov nyuaj ion yog hom raug them.
Cov ntsiab lus kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov ion complex tuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes chemistry hauv ceg ntawm inorganic chemistry. Txawm hais tias peb feem ntau siv cov ntsiab lus no sib hloov, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov ion nyuaj.
Kev Sib Koom Tes yog dab tsi?
Kev sib koom ua ke yog ib hom tshuaj uas muaj lub hauv paus hlau atom ncig los ntawm nonmetal atoms los yog pab pawg ntawm atoms hu ua ligands, koom nrog nws los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj. Peb muab lawv lub npe ua kev sib koom ua ke vim tias muaj kev sib koom ua ke cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov hlau atoms thiab ligands.
Daim duab 01: Ib qho Kev Sib Koom Tes Tsis Muaj Nqis
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem raug them lossis tsis them hom. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug them hom los yog ion, ces peb muab nws lub npe raws li ib tug complex ion. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yog raws li hauv qab no:
- YHaemoglobin
- YChlorophyll
- Dyes
- Pigments
- YEnzymes
- Catalysts, thiab lwm yam.
Vitamin B12 NWS
Ion complex yog dab tsi?
Complex ion yog kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov nqi hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, hom tshuaj no kuj muaj lub hauv paus hlau atom thiab ligands khi rau nws.
Daim duab 02: Cov qauv ntawm ib qho nyuaj Ion
Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus hlau atom yog ib hom nqi, yog li peb hu nws ua hlau ion. Nws yog qhov chaw sib koom ua ke thiab cov ligands nyob ib puag ncig nws tuaj yeem raug them lossis tsis them hom. Ntxiv mus, tooj liab ammine ion yog ib tug complex ion.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes thiab Kev Sib Tham Sib Tham?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov ion complex yog tias kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem raug them lossis tsis them nyiaj, qhov nyuaj ion yog hom raug them. Ntxiv mus, qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke suav nrog hemoglobin, vitamin B12, chlorophyll, enzymes, thiab lwm yam thaum tooj liab ammine ion yog ib qho piv txwv zoo rau cov ions nyuaj.
Summary – Coordination Compound vs Complex Ion
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov ion nyuaj yog ob nqe lus sib txawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov ion complex yog tias kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem raug them lossis tsis them nyiaj thaum cov ion nyuaj yog hom raug them.
