Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants thiab fibrinolytics yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws los ntawm kev ua kom cov synthesis lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws sib txawv uas ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thaum fibrinolytics yog cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm txhawb kev tawg. ntawm cov ntshav txhaws los ntawm kev ua kom txoj hauv kev fibrinolytic.
Cov ntshav txhaws yog ib pawg ntawm cov ntshav uas nyob hauv lub cev zoo li lub cev lossis lub cev. Nws yog ib yam khoom ntawm cov ntshav coagulation los yog cov ntshav txhaws. Ntshav txhaws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem kom tsis txhob los ntshav ntau dhau thiab poob ntshav hauv kev raug mob hnyav. Tab sis, qee zaus, cov ntshav txhaws ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li mob plawv thiab mob stroke thaum lawv loj hlob hauv cov hlab ntsha. Anticoagulants thiab fibrinolytics yog ob hom tshuaj uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thiab tawg ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, feem.
Anticoagulants yog dab tsi?
Anticoagulant, raws li lub npe qhia, yog ib yam khoom uas ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov txheej txheem coagulation. Hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant yog ib yam khoom uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav coagulation. Yog li, cov tshuaj no tso tseg kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws los ntawm kev ua kom cov synthesis lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam ua rau cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov ntshav. Qhov tseeb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants yog cov tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav siab los ntawm kev kho mob tus kheej rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob stroke thiab plawv nres. Nws yog vim tias cov ntshav txhaws tsis tsim nyog tuaj yeem thaiv cov hlab ntsha, thiab lawv tuaj yeem nres cov ntshav mus rau cov kabmob tseem ceeb xws li lub hlwb, lub ntsws thiab lub plawv, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab 01: Anticoagulant - Rivaroxaban
Anticoagulants yuav tsum muaj ntau yam ntxwv raws li hauv qab no:
- yuav tsum soluble hauv ntshav
- yuav tsum khaws cov ntshav hauv lub xeev ua kua
- yuav tsum txo qis kev sib sau ntawm platelets
- yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov qhov loj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab
Warfarin yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant feem ntau siv. Rivaroxaban, dabigatran, apixaban thiab edoxaban yog hom tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj anticoagulant. Heparin, Enoxaparin, Fondaparinux yog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob niaj hnub no.
Fibrinolytics yog dab tsi?
Thaum ib qho ntshav txhaws, nws yuav tsis yaj los ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej. Fibrinolytics yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov xwm txheej no. Fibrinolytics, tseem hu ua thrombolytics, yog cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntshav txhaws. Cov neeg ua haujlwm no ua lawv txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom txoj hauv kev fibrinolytic.
Daim duab 02: Ntshav Ntshav
Fibrinolytic txoj hauv kev muaj nyob hauv peb lub cev kom txo cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha thaum qhov txhab kho. Yog li, fibrinolytics qhib txoj hauv kev fibrinolytic los ntawm activating plasminogen. Plasminogen hloov mus ua plasmin los ntawm plasminogen activators. Plasmin yog ib qho active fibrin protease. Yog li ntawd, nws cleaves fibrin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav txhaws thiab ua rau lub dissolution ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Thaum cov ntshav txhaws tas lawm, cov ntshav ib txwm ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha rov qab los. Eminase, Retavase, Streptase, t-PA, TNKase thiab Abbokinase yog ob peb yam piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj fibrinolytic.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Anticoagulants thiab Fibrinolytics?
- Anticoagulants thiab fibrinolytics yog ob hom tshuaj.
- Ob leeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.
- Lawv txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob stroke, plawv nres, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov txawv ntawm Anticoagulants thiab Fibrinolytics yog dab tsi?
Anticoagulants yog cov tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav txhaws uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thiab ua kom cov ntshav nyob hauv lub xeev muaj kua. Hauv qhov sib piv, fibrinolytics yog cov tshuaj uas yaj cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm anticoagulants thiab fibrinolytics. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants cuam tshuam cov synthesis thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov ntshav thaum fibrinolytics qhib txoj hauv kev zoo li fibrinolytic tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua, qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm anticoagulants thiab fibrinolytics.
Summary – Anticoagulants vs Fibrinolytics
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thaum fibrinolytics yaj twb tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab txhim kho cov ntshav khiav. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm anticoagulants thiab fibrinolytics. Ob leeg yog hom tshuaj uas txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm plawv nres thiab mob stroke. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants txwv cov synthesis lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thaum lub sijhawm fibrinolytics qhib txoj hauv kev rau cleave fibrins.
