Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm monocyte thiab lymphocyte yog tias monocyte yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas tua cov antigens los ntawm phagocytosis thaum lymphocyte yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab neutralizes antigens.
cov qe ntshav dawb tiv thaiv peb ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob txawv teb chaws uas ua rau peb mob. Ntxiv mus, muaj ntau hom qe ntshav dawb hauv peb lub cev. Lawv yog monocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, basophils, thiab eosinophils. Monocytes yog hom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb koom nrog hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv engulf txawv teb chaws hais los ntawm phagocytosis thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lymphocytes yog hom kab mob tseem ceeb hauv cov kab mob lymphatic. Lawv koom nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, ob lub hlwb zoo ib yam li lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb. Li no, kab lus no tsom rau qhov sib txawv ntawm monocyte thiab lymphocyte.
Monocyte yog dab tsi?
Monocyte yog cov qe ntshav dawb tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob vertebrate. Nws tseem yog phagocyte. Qhov tseeb, lawv yog cov qe ntshav dawb loj tshaj plaws uas suav txog 2-10% ntawm tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov hlab ntsha. Monocyte muaj oval-puab los yog taum-puab nucleus thiab tsis-granulated cytoplasm. Ntxiv mus, monocyte tuaj yeem sib txawv rau hauv macrophages thiab myeloid lineage dendritic cells. Dendritic hlwb yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thaum macrophages yog phagocytic hlwb. Monocyte ntau lawm tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha pob txha los ntawm monoblasts, thiab lawv ncig hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Daim duab 01: Monocyte
Monocyte tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov khoom txawv teb chaws thiab rhuav tshem lawv los ntawm phagocytosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, monocytes nqa tawm antigen kev nthuav qhia thiab cytokine ntau lawm.
YLymphocyte yog dab tsi?
Ib lymphocyte yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas ua raws li lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Lymphocytes muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav thiab hauv cov qog nqaij hlav. Tseeb tiag, lymphocytes yog hom loj ntawm cov hlwb pom nyob rau hauv lymphatic system.
Muaj peb hom lymphocytes li T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, thiab cov cell killer ntuj. Ntuj tua cov hlwb paub thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb hloov lossis cov hlwb uas tau kis los ntawm cov kab mob. B hlwb tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas paub txog txawv teb chaws antigens thiab neutralize lawv. B hlwb muaj ob hom: nco B hlwb thiab tswj B hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob hom T cell. Ib hom T hlwb tsim cytokines uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum hom thib ob tsim cov granules uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tuag ntawm cov kab mob. Lymphocytes, feem ntau T thiab B hlwb, tsim cov hlwb hlwb uas muab kev tiv thaiv ntev ntev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb. Lymphoid qia cell tsim cov lymphoblasts, thiab cov lymphoblasts ua rau cov lymphocytes.
Daim duab 02: Lymphocyte
Qib ib txwm ntawm lymphocytes hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg laus yog 1,000 thiab 4,800 lymphocytes hauv 1 microliter (µL). Hauv ib tug menyuam yaus, nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm 3,000 thiab 9,500 lymphocytes hauv 1 µL ntawm cov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txo qis ntawm lymphocytes qhia tau tias muaj tus kab mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Monocyte thiab Lymphocyte?
- Monocyte thiab lymphocyte yog ob hom qe ntshav dawb.
- Ntxiv mus, lawv cov khoom tsim tau tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha pob txha.
- Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov lymphatic system.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog agranulocytes.
- Ob lub hlwb muaj cov nucleus. Li no, lawv yog cov hlwb mononuclear.
Qhov txawv ntawm Monocyte thiab Lymphocyte yog dab tsi?
Monocyte yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas ua rau phagocytosis thiab rhuav tshem cov antigens. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov lymphocyte yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab koom nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm monocyte thiab lymphocyte. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm monocyte thiab lymphocyte yog tias cov monocytes yog hom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb, thaum cov lymphocytes me dua monocytes.
Ntxiv mus, muaj ob hom monocytes ua macrophages thiab dendritic hlwb, thaum muaj peb hom lymphocytes, xws li B hlwb, T hlwb, thiab cov cell killer ntuj.
Cov hauv qab no infographic qhia ntau qhov tseeb ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm monocyte thiab lymphocyte.
Summary – Monocyte vs Lymphocyte
Monocyte thiab lymphocyte yog ob hom qe ntshav dawb. Ob leeg yog mononuclear hlwb. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog agranulocytes. Monocyte yog cov qe ntshav dawb loj tshaj plaws, thiab nws yog phagocyte. Lymphocytes yog hom kab mob tseem ceeb hauv cov ntaub so ntswg lymphatic. Monocytes koom nrog hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lymphocytes koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ob hom no tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha. Tab sis, monocyte los ntawm monoblast thaum lymphocyte los ntawm lymphoblast. Monocytes tua cov antigens los ntawm phagocytosis thaum lymphocytes tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab neutralize antigens. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm monocyte thiab lymphocyte.
