Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm MRSA thiab MSSA yog tias MRSA sawv cev rau methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus hais txog cov kab mob Staphylococcus aureus uas tiv taus β-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob, thaum MSSA sawv cev rau methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Cov kab mob Staphylococcus aureus uas raug rau β-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob.
Methicillin yog ib qho nqaim-spectrum β-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob uas pab tiv thaiv kab mob. Staphylococcus yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntshav lom, mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob. Qee hom kab mob Staphylococcus aureus tiv taus ntau yam ntawm β-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob. Lo lus uas hais txog cov kab mob resistant no yog "Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus" lossis MRSA. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee hom kab mob Staphylococcus aureus yog rhiab lossis raug rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob β-lactam. Lo lus siv los hais txog cov kab mob no yog "Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus" lossis MSSA.
MRSA yog dab tsi?
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) yog hais txog ib pawg ntawm Staphylococcus aureus hom uas tiv taus β-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yog cov kab mob gram-zoo. Lawv tau txais kev tiv thaiv dhau lub sijhawm vim yog kab rov tav hloov pauv thiab xaiv ntuj. Txij li thaum MRSA tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj, nws nyuaj heev los kho cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob no. Lawv muaj ntau heev hauv tsev kho mob, tsev loj cuj, thiab tsev laus. Lawv kis tau yooj yim rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Daim duab 01: MRSA
Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm MRSA feem ntau yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob ntsws (mob ntsws) thiab lwm yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob MRSA tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev tu cev kom zoo, khaws cov txiav, qhov txhab, khawb npog, zam kev sib faib cov khoom ntiag tug xws li cov phuam da dej thiab rab chais, thiab tau txais kev kho mob ntxov.
MSSA yog dab tsi?
MSSA yog hais txog cov kab mob Staphylococcus aureus uas raug rau methicillin thiab ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob β-lactam. Feem ntau, ntau hom Staphylococcus aureus yog methicillin rhiab heev. Cov kab mob no feem ntau ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li pob txuv, khaus, abscesses lossis kis kab mob. Tab sis, lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws. Txij li thaum lawv raug cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kab mob MSSA tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug.
Daim duab 02: Staphylococcus aureus
Kev kis ntawm MSSA tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yooj yim los ntawm kev ntxuav tes nrog xab npum lossis siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv MSSA tau yooj yim los ntawm kev ua kom cov txiav thiab qhov txhab huv si, qhuav thiab npog.
Qhov Zoo sib xws ntawm MRSA thiab MSSA yog dab tsi?
- MRSA thiab MSSA yog Staphylococcus aureus
- ob leeg ua rau kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mob ntsws.
- Txoj kev tu cev kom zoo thiab khaws cov qhov txhab thiab txiav kom huv si yog qee txoj hauv kev yooj yim uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm MRSA thiab MSSA.
Qhov txawv ntawm MRSA thiab MSSA yog dab tsi?
MRSAs yog cov kab mob Staphylococcus aureus uas tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv qhov sib piv, MSSAs yog cov kab mob Staphylococcus aureus uas raug rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm MRSA thiab MSSA. Tsis tas li ntawd, MRSA muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li MSSA. Yog li, MRSA ua rau muaj kev tuag ntau dua li MSSA.
Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm MRSA thiab MSSA.
Summary – MRSA vs MSSA
MRSA thiab MSSA yog ob pawg ntawm Staphylococcus aureus kab mob. MRSA yog methicillin-resistant, thaum MSSA yog methicillin susceptible. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm MRSA thiab MSSA. Tsis tas li ntawd, MRSA muaj kev phom sij ntau dua thiab ua rau muaj kev tuag ntau dua, thaum MSSA tsis tshua muaj kab mob thiab ua rau muaj kev tuag tsawg. Kab mob MRSA tsis tuaj yeem kho los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thaum cov kab mob MSSA tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
