Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Kev Sib Raug Zoo thiab Kev Sib Raug Zoo Tshwj Xeeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Kev Sib Raug Zoo thiab Kev Sib Raug Zoo Tshwj Xeeb
Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Kev Sib Raug Zoo thiab Kev Sib Raug Zoo Tshwj Xeeb

Video: Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Kev Sib Raug Zoo thiab Kev Sib Raug Zoo Tshwj Xeeb

Video: Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Kev Sib Raug Zoo thiab Kev Sib Raug Zoo Tshwj Xeeb
Video: Yuav ua li cas tus qauv ntev kev sib raug zoo nkoj sib deev sib tham ua haujlwm? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txheeb dav dav thiab kev sib txheeb tshwj xeeb yog qhov kev xav dav dav ntawm kev sib raug zoo cuam tshuam nrog qhov chaw-lub sij hawm txuas ntxiv thaum qhov kev sib txheeb tshwj xeeb tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog cov inertial ntas.

Albert Einstein tau npaj txoj kev xav tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv xyoo 1905. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau tawm tswv yim txog kev sib raug zoo hauv xyoo 1916. Ob txoj kev xav no tau los ua lub hauv paus pob zeb rau niaj hnub physics. Txoj kev xav ntawm kev sib txheeb piav qhia txog tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov teeb meem thaum nws tshaj tawm mus txog qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb. Ntxiv mus, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tom qab txoj kev xav ntawm kev sib raug zoo yog qhov txwv qhov nrawm ntawm qhov chaw ntuj raws li qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb

Dab tsi yog General Relativity?

Qhov kev xav dav dav ntawm kev txheeb ze cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb txoj kev xav ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab Newton txoj cai ntawm kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb, txoj kev xav dav dav ntawm kev sib txheeb piav qhia txog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus raws li qhov curvature nyob rau hauv qhov chaw-lub sij hawm txuas ntxiv.

Qhov txawv ntawm General Relativity thiab Special Relativity
Qhov txawv ntawm General Relativity thiab Special Relativity
Qhov txawv ntawm General Relativity thiab Special Relativity
Qhov txawv ntawm General Relativity thiab Special Relativity

Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si dav dav thiab tshwj xeeb txoj kev xav ntawm kev sib txheeb, lub sij hawm tsis yog qhov muaj tseeb. Lub sij hawm dilation thiab ntev contraction yog pom nyob rau hauv xws li systems. Lub sij hawm dilation thiab ntev contraction tsuas yog siv tau yog tias cov khoom txav nrog lub nrawm piv nrog qhov nrawm ntawm lub teeb nrog kev hwm rau tus neeg soj ntsuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev xav dav dav ntawm kev sib raug zoo yog qhov ua tau zoo dua thiab dav dav ntawm txoj kev xav tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib txheeb.

Kev sib txheeb tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi

Kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb, lossis ntau dua qhov tseeb, qhov kev xav tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo tau thov los ntawm Albert Einstein yog xyoo 1905. Cov kev lees paub nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog Newtonian mechanics. Txoj kev tshawb xav tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib txheeb tau piav qhia qee qhov kev soj ntsuam uas cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab qub. Ntxiv mus, kom nkag siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb txoj kev xav ntawm kev sib txheeb kom raug, ib tus yuav tsum xub nkag siab lub tswv yim ntawm ib qho kev siv inertial.

Ib qho inertial thav duab yog ib lub thav duab ntawm kev siv uas tsis nrawm mus rau qhov predefined inertial ncej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov inertial thav ntawv tsuas yog qhia cov lus tsa suab nrog rau lwm cov inertial thav ntawv; tsis muaj inertial ncej yog tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwj xeeb txoj kev xav ntawm kev sib txheeb tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog inertial thav duab.

Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv - General Relativity vs Special Relativity
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv - General Relativity vs Special Relativity
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv - General Relativity vs Special Relativity
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv - General Relativity vs Special Relativity

Daim duab 01: Kev sib txheeb tshwj xeeb hauv 6D Complex Spacetime

Txawm tias peb tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov tshwj xeeb txoj kev xav ntawm kev sib txheeb uas siv ob peb kab, muaj qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav pab tau piav qhia txog qhov ntev thiab lub sijhawm dilation. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom uas txav mus rau hauv inertial thav duab tsis tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txheeb nrawm dua li qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm General Relativity thiab Special Relativity?

Kev sib txheeb dav dav yog ib txoj kev xav ntawm gravitation uas tau tsim los ntawm Albert Einstein. Kev sib txheeb tshwj xeeb yog qhov feem ntau lees txais thiab sim ua kom pom tseeb lub cev txoj kev xav txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txheeb dav dav thiab kev sib txheeb tshwj xeeb yog qhov kev xav dav dav ntawm kev sib raug zoo cuam tshuam nrog qhov chaw-lub sij hawm txuas ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb kev sib txheeb tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog cov kab inertial.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev xav dav dav ntawm kev sib txheeb sib tham txog qhov tshwm sim xws li qhov chaw-lub sij hawm curvature, tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb txoj kev xav ntawm kev sib txheeb tsis yog. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev xav dav dav ntawm kev sib raug zoo yog qhov ua tau zoo dua thiab dav dav ntawm txoj kev xav tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib txheeb.

Qhov txawv ntawm General Relativity thiab Special Relativity- Tabular Form
Qhov txawv ntawm General Relativity thiab Special Relativity- Tabular Form
Qhov txawv ntawm General Relativity thiab Special Relativity- Tabular Form
Qhov txawv ntawm General Relativity thiab Special Relativity- Tabular Form

Summary – General Relativity vs Special Relativity

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, cov kev xav dav dav ntawm kev sib txheeb yog ua los ntawm kev sib txawv ntau dua thiab dav dav ntawm cov kev xav tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib txheeb. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txheeb dav dav thiab kev sib txheeb tshwj xeeb yog qhov kev xav dav dav ntawm kev sib raug zoo cuam tshuam nrog qhov chaw-lub sij hawm txuas ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb kev sib txheeb tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog cov kab inertial.

Pom zoo: