Qhov txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution
Qhov txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm microevolution thiab macroevolution yog qhov microevolution suav nrog cov kev hloov pauv me me tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tib hom neeg thaum lub macroevolution suav nrog cov kev hloov pauv loj loj uas nyob dhau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm tib hom neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev dua..

Evolution yog txheej txheem ntuj tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Evolutionists thiab cov neeg tsim khoom muaj kev xav sib txawv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv li cas tuaj rau hauv lub neej thiab seb lawv hloov zuj zus los ntawm hom qub. Raws li, evolutionists yog cov uas ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ciaj sia taus ntawm lub fittest thiab lub Darwinian txoj kev xav ntawm kev xaiv thiab tsis lees paub thaum creationists yog cov neeg uas tsis lees paub qhov kev xav no txawm tias lees txais cov kev hloov ntawm qee hom tsiaj uas tshwm sim hauv lub neej. Ntxiv mus, cov creationists piav txog cov kev hloov no raws li microevolution whereas yooj yim tsis pom zoo nrog macroevolution, uas yog dab tsi yog propounded los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm evolution. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si microevolution thiab macroevolution koom nrog tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab tshwm sim vim tib lub tswv yim; kev hloov pauv thiab kev xaiv ntuj. Tab sis, lawv cov nplai ntawm cov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv txawv.

Microevolution yog dab tsi?

Microevolution yog txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv uas tshwm sim hauv ib hom tsiaj nyob hauv lub neej. Nws tsuas yog hais txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob ntau zaus hauv cov pej xeem nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws saib txoj hauv kev hloov tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej hauv cov pej xeem. Kev xaiv ntuj, kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw, kev sib yuav, kev hloov pauv, cov noob ntws thiab cov noob caj noob ces yog qee qhov ua rau microevolution ntawm cov pejxeem.

Txawm hais tias txoj kev tshawb fawb microevolution yog nqaim hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pej xeem hauv tib hom, nws pab kom nkag siab dav dav li cas qhov sib txawv ntawm tib neeg cov pej xeem, yuav ua li cas tib neeg thiaj li raug rau qee yam kab mob nyob rau lub sijhawm, yuav ua li cas fertility yam tau txo qis hauv tib neeg lub sijhawm, thiab lwm yam. Microevolution tuaj yeem muab kev pom rau txhua qhov sib txawv hauv ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb. Tshwj xeeb, cov kws tshawb fawb siv microevolution ntawm tib neeg cov pej xeem kom nkag siab txog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm microevolution pab kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab.

Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution

Daim duab 01: Microevolution

Tsis yog tib neeg nkaus xwb tab sis kuj muaj lwm cov tsiaj txhu, microevolution muab kev tsom xam tob thiab yog vim li cas rau lawv qhov sib txawv. Raws li qhov piv txwv, koj tuaj yeem pom tias kev xaiv kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov dev coj mus rau hauv cov kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim hauv cov dev uas tshwm sim.

Macroevolution yog dab tsi?

Macroevolution yog tus txheej txheem uas tshwm sim ntau txhiab xyoo thiab piav qhia tias tib neeg tau hloov pauv li cas los ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles thiab cov tsiaj reptiles hloov mus rau cov noog, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, macroevolution tau hloov pauv tag nrho, ntau npaum li cov hom tshiab. uas evolves tsis tuaj yeem ua phooj ywg nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv hom. Txawm li cas los xij, macroevolution tau raug lees paub los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom vim lawv hais tias dev tuaj yeem ua me lossis loj dua lossis tuaj yeem muaj cov yam ntxwv tshiab, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ua hom tshiab.

Qhov txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution
Qhov txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution
Qhov txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution
Qhov txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution

Daim duab 02: Macroevolution

Macroevolution tsis ncaj qha pom. Txij li thaum nws tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog cov ntaub ntawv fossil kom nkag siab txog cov kev hloov pauv loj ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm macroevolution. Evolutionists xav tias kab rov tav microevolutionary hloov pauv yog ua rau macroevolution.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution?

  • Microevolution thiab macroevolution cia siab rau tib lub tswv yim; mutation thiab natural selection.
  • Ob leeg koom nrog tib lub ntsiab lus ib yam nkaus.
  • Thaum kawg, microevolution ua rau speciation thiab ua rau macroevolution.

Qhov txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution yog dab tsi?

Microevolution thiab macroevolution piav qhia ob hom kev hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Microevolution yog hais txog kev hloov pauv me me ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau lub sijhawm me me. Ntawm qhov tod tes, macroevolution yog hais txog cov kev hloov pauv loj hauv lub sijhawm ntev dua. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm microevolution thiab macroevolution. Tsis tas li ntawd, microevolution pom ntawm qib gene zaus, thiab nws tuaj yeem soj ntsuam thiab soj ntsuam kev sim. Txawm li cas los xij, macroevolution tsis tuaj yeem pom ncaj qha thiab yuav tsum tau kawm siv cov ntaub ntawv fossil kom nkag siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm poj koob yawm txwv thiab hom tam sim no. Yog li, nws yog lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm microevolution thiab macroevolution.

Ntxiv mus, ib qho sib txawv ntxiv ntawm microevolution thiab macroevolution yog qhov microevolution txwv rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov pejxeem thaum macroevolution tsis txwv rau hauv ib hom, nws txuas ntxiv rau qib ntawm cov pejxeem. Cov duab hauv qab no ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm microevolution thiab macroevolution qhia cov ntsiab lus ntxiv.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution hauv Tabular Form
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution hauv Tabular Form
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution hauv Tabular Form
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Microevolution thiab Macroevolution hauv Tabular Form

Summary – Microevolution vs Macroevolution

Microevolution yog hais txog kev hloov pauv me me hauv ib hom neeg nyob rau qee lub sijhawm. Ntawm qhov tod tes, macroevolution yog lub tswv yim evolutionary uas tau piav qhia los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm evolution los ntawm Darwin. Macroevolution piav qhia txog kev hloov pauv loj ntawm cov kab mob xws li cov tsiaj reptiles hloov mus rau hauv cov noog thiab cov primates qis dua rau hauv siab dua thiab thaum kawg mus rau tib neeg. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm microevolution thiab macroevolution. Tsis tas li ntawd, microevolution saib cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob ntau zaus ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, macroevolution soj ntsuam lub sijhawm ntev dua thiab piav qhia tias hom tshiab tau los ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab dab tsi yog qhov ua tau, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, ob hom kev hloov pauv tau ua raws tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab ob qho tib si tau tsav los ntawm tib lub tswv yim.

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