Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cytokines thiab cov tshuaj hormones yog tias cytokines yog cov protein me me thaum cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem yog cov proteins, steroids, amino acid derivatives, fatty acid derivatives, thiab lwm yam.
Cytokines thiab cov tshuaj hormones yog cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv peb lub cev, uas ua raws li cov tshuaj xa mus. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau koom nrog kev sib txuas lus intracellular. Yog li ntawd, lawv kho lawv cov kev ua los ntawm kev khi nrog ib tug receptor thiab activating cellular teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qog endocrine tsim thiab tso cov tshuaj hormones. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, cytokines tsis synthesized los ntawm qog. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov hlwb tsis muaj zog tsim cov cytokines.
Cytokines yog dab tsi?
Cytokines yog ib pawg ntawm cov protein me me uas koom nrog kev sib txuas lus ntawm tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov loj ntawm cov molecules yog kwv yees li 50kDa. Cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob xws li B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, mast cells, thiab lwm yam thiab cov hlwb tsis muaj zog xws li endothelial cells, fibroblasts, stromal cells, thiab lwm yam. synthesize thiab secrete cytokines. Muaj cytokines khi receptors.
Daim duab 01: Cytokines
Ntxiv mus, cytokines khi rau receptors thiab ua lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lwm yam haujlwm xws li kev loj hlob ntawm tes, kev sib txawv ntawm tes, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tsuas yog ua cov neeg kho kom haum xeeb thiab tswj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog qhov taw qhia cov molecules ib yam nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cytokines ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob. Tawm hauv lub cev ua rau ntau hom cytokines xws li colony stimulating yam, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib txawv yam, immunoregulatory thiab pro-inflammatory cytokines, thiab lwm yam. Tam sim no, cytokines yog siv los ua tshuaj lom neeg hloov kho los kho ntau yam kab mob.
Hormones yog dab tsi?
Hormones yog ib hom kev tswj hwm biochemical uas tsim los ntawm cov qog ntawm peb lub cev. Cov qog tseem ceeb uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones yog pituitary, thymus, pineal, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj biochemicals no tuaj yeem yog cov proteins, steroids, amino acid derivatives, fatty acid derivatives, thiab lwm yam. Thaum cov qog ua rau cov tshuaj hormones, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab circulate mus rau lub hom phiaj qhov chaw ntawm lub circulatory system. Cov tshuaj hormones tswj lub cev thiab tus cwj pwm. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev ntawm peb lub cev xws li kev yug me nyuam, homeostasis, kev loj hlob, khaws cia thiab tso tawm, kev zom zaub mov, metabolism, ua pa, cov ntaub so ntswg ua haujlwm, thauj, kev lees paub, biosynthesis, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab 02: Hormones
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj hormones yog ob hom loj; dej soluble thiab fat soluble zoo ib yam li cov vitamins. Cov dej soluble cov tshuaj hormones thauj mus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thaum lub cev muaj roj-soluble cov tshuaj hormones xws li steroid thiab thyroid hormones xav tau cov khoom noj proteins los faib.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Cytokines thiab Hormones?
- Cytokines thiab qee cov tshuaj hormones yog cov proteins.
- Ob leeg koom nrog kev sib txuas lus ntawm tes.
- Cytokines thiab Hormones ua raws li tshuaj xa xov.
- Lawv taug ntshav.
- Cytokines thiab Hormones khi nrog receptors thiab elicit lawv ua.
- Ob leeg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau yuav luag txhua yam haujlwm tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cytokines thiab Hormones yog dab tsi?
Cytokines thiab cov tshuaj hormones yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev. Cytokines yog cov proteins uas tsis muaj molecular hnyav thaum cov tshuaj hormones yog cov proteins, steroids, amino acid derivatives, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cytokines thiab cov tshuaj hormones. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qog endocrine synthesizes thiab secrete cov tshuaj hormones thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab cov hlwb tsis muaj zog tsim cytokines. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob qho tib si koom nrog kev sib txuas lus intracellular hauv peb lub cev.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cytokines thiab cov tshuaj hormones hauv daim ntawv.
Summary – Cytokines vs Hormones
Cytokines thiab cov tshuaj hormones yog cov tshuaj xa xov hauv peb lub cev uas koom nrog kev sib txuas lus hauv lub cev. Cytokines yog cov protein me me uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov hlwb tsis muaj zog koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov cytokines. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tshuaj hormones yog biochemical molecules secreted los ntawm cov qog endocrine. Lawv secrete thiab thauj ntawm lub circulatory system. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam kev ua ub no xws li kev zom zaub mov, metabolism, kev loj hlob, kev yug me nyuam, tswj kev xav thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm cytokines thiab cov tshuaj hormones.
