Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lysozyme thiab lysosome yog lysozyme yog ib qho proteolytic enzymes pom nyob rau hauv lysosomes uas muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov proteins nyob rau hauv cov kab mob cell phab ntsa thaum lub lysosome yog ib tug organelle pom nyob rau hauv cov hlwb uas muaj ntau yam digestive. Cov enzymes.
Lub xovtooj ntawm tes yog qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev lossis ib yam kabmob. Nws muaj cov organelles sib txawv xws li mitochondria, nucleus, ribosome, Golgi lub cev, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosome, thiab lwm yam. Txhua lub organelle ua nws lub luag haujlwm rau tag nrho cov cell ua haujlwm..
Lysozyme yog dab tsi?
Lysozyme yog ib qho enzyme proteolytic pom nyob rau hauv lysosomes. Li no, nws yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob enzyme uas rhuav cov kab mob ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Nws tseem hu ua muramidase los yog N-acetylmuramide glycanhydrolase, raws li lysozyme tuaj yeem hydrolyze β-1, 4-glycosidic bonds ntawm NAG (N-acetylglucosamine) thiab NAM (N-acetylmuramic acid) hauv cov kab mob peptidoglycan txheej. Cov kua muag, qaub ncaug, hnoos qeev, thiab tib neeg cov kua mis kuj muaj lysozyme enzymes. Li no, nws inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kua dej.
Daim duab 01: Lysozyme Crystals
Lysozyme ua haujlwm ntawm pH 5, thiab nws yog ib qho thermally ruaj khov enzyme. Yog li, lawv yog ubiquitous nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab tsim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, phages, fungi, nroj tsuag, thiab tsiaj. Lwm yam tshaj li cleaving glycosidic bonds nyob rau hauv peptidoglycan, lysozymes muaj peev xwm cleave chitin vim nws muaj chitinase kev ua si ib yam nkaus.
YLysosome yog dab tsi?
Lysosome yog ib qho ntawm cov organelles pom nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj hlwb. Nws nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ib daim nyias nyias, thiab nws muaj ntau ntau ntawm digestive enzymes. Cov enzymes koom nrog hauv kev sib cais feem ntau ntawm cov roj ntsha molecules xws li cov protein, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, rog, thiab lwm yam hauv lub cell. Yog li ntawd, nws pab rhuav tshem cov khib nyiab ntawm tes thiab.
Daim duab 02: Lysosome
Tsis tas li ntawd, lysosomes koom nrog hauv phagocytosis thiab autophagy. Ntawm cov enzymes proteolytic pom nyob rau hauv lysosomes, lysozymes yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias, lawv yog cov enzymes muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov kab mob proteins. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv. Lysosomes tshwm raws li qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov loj me thiab cov duab tsis sib xws. Tag nrho cov lysosome enzymes yog acid hydrolases. Yog li, lawv ua haujlwm ntawm tus nqi pH ntawm ib ncig ntawm 5.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Lysozyme thiab Lysosome?
- Lysosomes muaj lysozyme enzymes.
- Ob leeg lysozyme thiab lysosome enzymes ua haujlwm ntawm pH 5.
- Lysozyme thiab Lysosome koom nrog hauv kev zom cov macromolecules.
Qhov txawv ntawm Lysozyme thiab Lysosome yog dab tsi?
Lysozyme yog ib qho enzyme uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua dej sib txawv xws li kua muag, hnoos qeev, qaub ncaug, tib neeg cov kua mis, thiab lwm yam. Lysosome yog cov cell organelle uas muaj ntau yam digestive enzymes nrog rau lysozymes hauv cell. Lysozyme enzyme tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob vim nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm kev sib txuas ntawm NAG thiab NAM molecules ntawm peptidoglycan txheej thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob ntawm phab ntsa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kab mob zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lysozyme muaj cov haujlwm chitinase. Hauv qab no infographic nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lysozyme thiab lysosome hauv daim ntawv tabular.
Summary – Lysozyme vs Lysosome
Lysozyme yog ib qho tseem ceeb enzyme pom nyob rau hauv lysosomes. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lysosome yog ib qho organelle hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Ntxiv mus, lysosomes muaj ib tug array ntawm digestive enzymes uas pab lub hydrolysis ntawm txawv macromolecules nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lysozyme muaj peev xwm tshem tawm glycosidic bonds ntawm NAG thiab NAM molecules ntawm peptidoglycan txheej kab mob. Yog li ntawd, lawv tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob kab mob los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob ntawm tes. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm lysozyme thiab lysosome.
