Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Reasoning

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Reasoning
Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Reasoning

Video: Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Reasoning

Video: Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Reasoning
Video: paum loj thiab paum mej sib txawv qhov twg 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab kev txiav tawm yog qhov kev xav ntawm inductive tau los ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab dav dav thaum qhov kev txiav txim siab txiav tawm los ntawm qhov chaw dav dav mus rau qhov xaus.

Kev xav yog tus txheej txheem uas koj mus txog qhov kev txiav txim siab tom qab xav txog txhua qhov tseeb. Muaj ob hom kev xav; lawv yog inductive reasoning thiab deductive reasoning. Tus qub yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab cov lus qhia dav dav los ntawm cov kev soj ntsuam tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm tom kawg yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos cov lus xaus los ntawm cov nqe lus dav dav / kev soj ntsuam. Ib qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov no, yog ib qho lus txhawb los yog pab txhawb qhov xaus.

Yam Inductive Reasoning yog dab tsi?

Inductive vim li cas yog cov txheej txheem tsim nyog uas ntau qhov chaw (tag nrho cov ntseeg muaj tseeb lossis pom qhov tseeb feem ntau) tau muab tso ua ke kom tau txais cov lus xaus. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws hais txog kev muab cov kev qhia dav dav los ntawm kev soj ntsuam tshwj xeeb. Cov laj thawj hauv qab thiab qhov ua rau thiab qhov cuam tshuam kuj yog hais txog kev xav inductive. Hom kev xav no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tus neeg lub peev xwm los paub txog cov qauv muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev sib txuas.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Reasoning
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Reasoning

Daim duab 01: Kev Tsim Nyog

Piv txwv li, xav tias koj tau pom tias koj tus phooj ywg daim di ncauj pib o thaum nws noj nqaij nruab deg. Koj tau pom qhov no ntau zaus. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj rau qhov xaus tias nws tsis haum rau cov nqaij nruab deg. Koj tau txiav tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no los ntawm cov txheej txheem inductive. Ua ntej, koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj qhov kev soj ntsuam, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tau mus txog qhov dav dav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xav inductive tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tseeb. Nws tsuas tso cai rau koj hais tias qhov kev thov no feem ntau yuav muaj tseeb dua li tsis yog, raws li cov piv txwv muab rau kev txhawb nqa.

Yuav kom koj cov lus xaus kom ntseeg tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog,

  • Zoo thiab tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
  • Kev muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv
  • Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntxiv
  • Kev muaj peev xwm piav qhia ntxiv

Dab tsi yog vim li cas?

Kev txiav txim siab (kev xav saum toj saud) yog cov txheej txheem kev xav uas qhov kev txiav txim siab raws li kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau qhov chaw uas feem ntau xav tias muaj tseeb. Hom kev xav no suav nrog kev kos cov lus xaus los ntawm cov nqe lus dav dav (chaw).

Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Reasoning
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Reasoning

Daim duab 02: Piv txwv ntawm Kev Txiav Txim Siab

Muab hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib cav uas siv qhov kev txiav txim siab.

  1. Txhua tus nees muaj tus mane
  2. Ntxhais yog ib tug nees
  3. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg txawj ntse thiaj muaj manes.

Qhov kev xav no qee zaum hu ua syllogism. Thawj qhov chaw hais tias txhua yam khoom raug cais ua "nees" muaj tus cwj pwm "mane." Qhov thib ob lub ntsiab lus hais tias "thaj chaw" yog cais raws li "nees". Tom qab ntawd cov lus xaus tau hais tias "cov neeg txawj ntse" yuav tsum muaj "tus txiv neej" vim nws tau txais txiaj ntsig no los ntawm nws qhov kev faib ua "nees."

Qhov txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Reasoning yog dab tsi?

Inductive vim li cas yog cov txheej txheem tsim nyog uas ntau qhov chaw sib koom ua ke kom tau txais cov lus xaus. Deductive reasoning, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov ntxeev ntawm inductive reasoning. Nws suav nrog kev kos qhov xaus raws li kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev xav inductive txav los ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab dav dav thaum qhov kev txiav txim siab txav los ntawm qhov chaw dav dav mus rau qhov xaus. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm inductive thiab deductive vim li cas.

Ntxiv mus, hauv kev txiav txim siab txiav tawm, ib tus tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias cov lus xaus siv tau yog tias qhov chaw muaj tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev xav inductive, cov lus xaus yuav tsis raug txawm tias qhov kev sib cav muaj zog thiab qhov chaw muaj tseeb.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Reasoning hauv Tabular Form
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Reasoning hauv Tabular Form

Summary – Inductive vs Deductive Reasoning

Inductive and deductive reasoning is two contrasting method of reasoning. Inductive vim li cas hais txog cov txheej txheem kev xav ntawm kev muab cov lus qhia dav dav los ntawm kev soj ntsuam tshwj xeeb thaum kev txiav txim siab yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos cov lus xaus los ntawm cov nqe lus dav dav / kev soj ntsuam. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm inductive thiab deductive vim li cas.

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