Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bromine thiab iodine yog tias bromine nyob rau hauv cov kua hauv lub xeev ntawm chav tsev kub whereas iodine yog nyob rau hauv lub solid state.
Bromine thiab iodine yog cov ntsiab lus hauv pawg halide lossis pawg 17 ntawm lub sijhawm teem sijhawm. Yog li, ob lub ntsiab lus no muaj 7 electrons nyob rau hauv lawv lub plhaub sab nraud.
Bromine yog dab tsi?
Bromine, txhais los ntawm Br, yog halide muaj tus lej atomic 35. Thiab nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, nws yog ib tug brownish-liab kua. Nws cov vapor kuj yog xim av xim av thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab. Ntxiv mus, nws yog tib yam nonmetal uas yog nyob rau hauv cov kua hauv lub xeev ntawm chav tsev kub. Cov kua no muaj Br2 molecules. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tshuaj lom neeg tsawg dua li cov tshuaj chlorine thiab fluorine tab sis muaj ntau dua reactive dua iodine.
Qee Cov Lus Tseeb Txog Tshuaj Bromine
- Symbol=Br
- Atomic naj npawb=35
- Atomic mass=79.904 amu
- Electron configuration=[Ar] 3d104s2 4p5
- Position in periodic table=pawg 17, lub sij hawm 4
- Block=p block
- Lub cev lub cev=cov kua xim av-xim liab ntawm chav sov
- melting point=-7.2°C
- Boiling point=58.8°C
- Electronegativity=2.8 (Pauling scale)
- Oxidation states=7, 5, 4, 3, 1, −1
Daim duab 1: Bromine hauv lub Vial ruaj ntseg
Bromine yog ib txwm tshwm sim tsis yog hlau thiab muaj nyob rau hauv bromine-nplua nuj brine deposits nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xws li teb chaws USA thiab Tuam Tshoj. Electrolysis yog ib txoj hauv kev uas tau txais los ntawm cov khoom no los ntawm cov brine deposits. Bromine yog thawj lub ntsiab tau muab rho tawm los ntawm dej hiav txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev nrov niaj hnub no.
Iodine yog dab tsi?
Iodine (I) yog ib qho halide uas muaj tus lej atomic 53. Thiab nws nyob hauv lub xeev khov ntawm chav tsev kub thiab siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog nonmetal nyob rau hauv p block ntawm lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntsiab lus.
Qee Cov Lus Tseeb Txog Iodine
- Symbol=I
- Atomic number=53
- Atomic mass=126.904 amu
- Electron configuration=[Kr] 4d105s2 5p5
- Txoj haujlwm hauv lub rooj ntu ntu=pawg 17, ntu 5
- Block=p block
- Lub cev lub cev=lub ntsej muag dub ci iab crystalline khoom ntawm chav sov
- Melting point=113.7°C
- Boiling point=184.4°C
- Electronegativity=2.66 (Pauling scale)
- Oxidation states=7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 1, −1
Daim duab 2: Iodine Crystals
Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho ci dub siv lead ua nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, iodine tsim cov violet vapor thaum boiled. Ntxiv mus, cov crystals no tsawg soluble nyob rau hauv dej tab sis yog heev soluble nyob rau hauv nonpolar solvents xws li hexane.
Iodine muaj nyob rau hauv dej hiav txwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm iodide ion (I
–) tab sis nyob rau hauv kab. Tam sim no, iodine minerals thiab natural brine deposits yog qhov feem ntau ntawm iodine.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Bromine thiab iodine?
- Ob leeg Bromine thiab Iodine yog nonmetals.
- Kuj, ob leeg yog halogens.
- Ntxiv mus, ob qho tib si yog p thaiv cov ntsiab lus ib yam nkaus.
- Ob lub ntsiab yog tsim los ntawm xya valence electrons.
- Ob leeg muaj -1 stale oxidation xeev.
- Lawv ob leeg tsis muaj zog dua li cov tshuaj chlorine thiab fluorine.
Qhov txawv ntawm Bromine thiab Iodine yog dab tsi?
YBromine vs Iodine |
|
| Bromine (Br) yog halide muaj tus lej atomic 35. | Iodine (Kuv) yog halide muaj tus lej atomic 53 |
| Symbol | |
| Br | I |
| Atomic Number | |
| 35 | 53 |
| Atomic Mass | |
| 79.904 amu | 126.904 amu |
| Electron Configuration | |
| [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 | [Kr] 4d105s25p5 |
| Txoj Haujlwm hauv Lub Sijhawm Sijhawm | |
| Pab 17 thiab lub sijhawm 4 | Pab 17 lub sijhawm 5 |
| Melting Point | |
| -7.2°C | 113.7°C |
| Boiling Point | |
| 58.8°C | 184.4°C. |
| Lub cev lub cev | |
| A kua ntawm chav sov | Ib qho khoom ntawm chav sov |
| Zoo | |
| Ib lub kua muag daj-xim liab | A dub- ci ntsa iab crystalline khoom |
| Vapor | |
| Form xim av xim vapor thaum boiled | Forms violet xim vapor thaum boiled |
Summary – Bromine vs Iodine
Bromine thiab iodine yog halides; nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lawv yog cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv pawg 17 ntawm lub periodic rooj ntawm lub ntsiab. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bromine thiab iodine yog tias bromine yog cov kua hauv chav sov thaum iodine yog ib qho khoom ntawm chav tsev kub.
