Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Immunotherapy vs Chemotherapy
Cancer yog ib qho kev sib sau ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj tsis tau cov cell loj hlob ntawm ib hom lossis hom cell. Mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim vim muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm caj ces uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv peb lub ntsiab genes proto-oncogenes, qog suppressor noob thiab DNA kho cov noob. Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yog malignant thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm cov qog ntshav los yog cov ntshav. Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau vim tias muaj ntau dua 200 hom mob qog noj ntshav tau sau tseg txog niaj hnub no. Immunotherapy thiab chemotherapy yog ob txoj kev kho mob uas nrov rau mob qog noj ntshav. Immunotherapy yog ib txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev rov ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev los ntawm kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob mono-clonal los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis los ntawm T cell kho. Kev siv tshuaj khomob yog ib txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav uas qub tshaj plaws thiab tsis yog tshwj xeeb uas siv tshuaj sib txawv lossis cov tshuaj cytotoxic los ua kom puas hlwb; ob leeg malignant thiab non-malignant cell. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb hauv lub cev thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau cov hlwb hauv lub cev uas suav nrog ob hom malignant thiab non-malignant.
Immunotherapy yog dab tsi?
Immunotherapy, raws li lub npe qhia, kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog hom tshiab ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav uas tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob dhau los ua lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Txoj kev kho no feem ntau koom nrog hauv cov mob qog noj ntshav xws li mob qog noj ntshav, uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tswj hwm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li T hlwb thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv monoclonal. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab ua kom puas cov qog nqaij hlav tshwj xeeb.
Kev tswj hwm ntawm monoclonal antibodies yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv monoclonal tsom rau cov antigens tshwj xeeb hauv cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum muab tshuaj, lawv yuav tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv-antigen complexes nrog rau cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tshwj xeeb. Monoclonal antibodies kuj tseem siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov chaw kuaj kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob yog txoj hauv kev uas tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav thiab tseem nyob qhov twg cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav muaj peev xwm khiav tawm txoj hauv kev no. Yog li, thaum cov txheej txheem no raug txwv, kev loj hlob ntawm tes raug cuam tshuam thaum kawg ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
T cell therapy yog lwm hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Tus neeg mob lub T hlwb raug cais tawm ntawm cov ntshav. Cov T hlwb no tau hloov kho los ntawm kev txuas cov receptors tshwj xeeb uas yuav txheeb xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, nyob rau hauv vitro mob. Tom qab ntawd, cov hloov T hlwb tau rov ua dua tshiab uas yuav koom nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tshwj xeeb.
Daim duab 01: Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv
Side Effects
Immunotherapy yog cov txheej txheem kim. Tab sis nws tau pom tias muaj kev phiv tsawg dua piv nrog rau lwm txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tseem raug suav hais tias yog ib txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog autoimmunity thiab tsis kam ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev kho mob ntev.
Tshuaj Khomob yog dabtsi?
Tshuaj khomob yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau siv txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thoob ntiaj teb. Chemotherapy yog ib txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov txheej txheem chemotherapy, cytotoxic chemicals, co toxins, thiab tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj cytotoxic no yog tsom mus rau ib hom cell uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm malignant thiab non - malignant hlwb ntawm cov cell tshwj xeeb.
Cov tshuaj cytotoxic uas siv rau hauv kev kho mob muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm kev ua.
- Thaiv qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob tsim cov hom cell.
- Tim phiaj ntawm cov cell membranes ntawm tes uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlwb.
- Inhibit the food uptake process of cells.
- Slow the speed of cancer cell proliferation.
Hom tshuaj kho mob nyob ntawm theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, hom mob qog noj ntshav thiab tus neeg mob tus mob. Nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej no, cov kws khomob tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm ib qho tshuaj cytotoxic lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke uas raug xa mus rau kev sib xyaw tshuaj khomob uas siv ntau yam tshuaj.
Daim duab 02: Tshuaj Kho Mob
Side Effects
Muaj ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim hauv kev kho mob raws li nws ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlwb noj qab haus huv hauv lub cev. Cov plaub hau poob, tawv nqaij pigmentation, teeb meem ua pa, rwj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab raws plab los yog ua pa ib ntsuj av tau, mob thiab o yog cov kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Immunotherapy thiab Chemotherapy?
- Ob leeg yog txoj kev kho mob.
- Ob txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav.
- Ob txoj kev kho mob yog muab tso rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav.
Qhov txawv ntawm Immunotherapy thiab Chemotherapy yog dab tsi?
Immunotherapy vs Chemotherapy |
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| Immunotherapy yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawb nqa los ntawm kev rov ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. | Tshuaj khomob yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas siv tshuaj cytotoxic los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. |
| Specificity | |
| Immunotherapy yog qhov tshwj xeeb. | Tshuaj kho mob tsis yog tshwj xeeb lossis tsawg dua. |
| Type | |
| Monoclonal antibody tswj thiab T cell therapy yog hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob. | Kev tswj hwm tshuaj cytotoxic ib leeg thiab ntau qhov kev tswj hwm tshuaj cytotoxic yog hom tshuaj kho mob. |
| Less in immunotherapy. | Ntau yam tshwm sim; Cov plaub hau poob, tawv nqaij pigmentation, teeb meem ua pa, rwj nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, raws plab los yog ua pa ib ntsuj av, mob thiab o. |
Summary – Immunotherapy vs Chemotherapy
mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob tsis sib kis thiab yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev tuag nyob hauv ntiaj teb cov pej xeem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas kev kho mob ruaj khov yog tsim los kho mob qog noj ntshav. Immunotherapy thiab chemotherapy yog ob txoj kev kho mob tam sim no rau mob qog noj ntshav. Immunotherapy lub hom phiaj hauv kev puas tsuaj tsis ncaj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer los ntawm kev txhawb nqa lub cev. Cov kws khomob tsom rau kev puas tsuaj ncaj qha ntawm cov hlwb nrog kev siv cov tshuaj cytotoxic siab. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm immunotherapy thiab chemotherapy.
Download the PDF Version of Immunotherapy vs Chemotherapy
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Immunotherapy thiab Chemotherapy
