Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Actinomycetes vs Fungi
Cov kab mob me me yog cov kab mob me me uas tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm peb qhov muag liab qab. Muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kab mob thiab cov fungi tseem ceeb ntawm lawv. Feem ntau cov kab mob thiab cov fungi tau txais txiaj ntsig thaum ib feem me me ua rau muaj kab mob thiab lwm yam teebmeem. Fungi ua si ntau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ib puag ncig. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb decomposers ntawm cov khib nyiab organic thiab koom nrog kev rov ua dua cov khoom noj hauv txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv av. Fungi muaj peev xwm zom cov khoom nyuaj xws li cellulose thiab lignin thiab pab lwm yam kab mob kom nqus tau cov as-ham. Actinomycetes yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj gram zoo thiab coj zoo li cov kab mob. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab av. Actinomycetes loj hlob raws li cov cheeb tsam uas zoo li mycelia ntawm fungi. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm actinomycetes thiab fungi yog tias Actinomycetes yog cov kab mob prokaryotic thaum fungi yog kab mob eukaryotic.
Actinomycetes yog dab tsi?
Actinomycetes yog cov kab mob gram zoo. Lawv yog cov kab mob prokaryotic nrog lub koom haum qub unicellular. Actinomycetes yog cov kab mob anaerobic. Lawv qhia cov qauv kev loj hlob ntawm filamentous thiab branching ntawm cov khoom substrates zoo li cov fungi mycelia. Lawv cov cheeb tsam dav dav zoo li mycelium. Aerial hyphae muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntawm actinomycetes. Qee cov actinomycetes genera yog motile thiab muaj flagella. Actinomycetes yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov ntxhiab tsw tsw (qhov tsw ntawm cov av tshiab tshiab) uas los tom qab los nag.
Daim duab 01: Actinomycetes
Actinomycetes muaj nyob rau hauv av thiab dej ib puag ncig. Cov genera ntawm actinomycetes yog Streptomyces, Nocardia, thiab Micromonospora. Ntau hom actinomycetes tuaj yeem pom hauv av. Cov kab mob hauv av tsis muaj teeb meem rau tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag. Lawv ua raws li zoo decomposers. Yog li ntawd lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ua kom muaj cov as-ham rau cov nroj tsuag. Actinomycetes tsim muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb hauv cov metabolites uas muaj cov haujlwm lom neeg muaj zog, suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee qhov ntawm lawv yog siv los tsim cov khoom siv tshuaj, khoom noj qab haus huv, thiab agrochemicals.
Dab tsi yog Fungi?
Fungi yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj cov poov xab, pwm, nceb thiab filamentous fungi. Fungi tuaj yeem ua ib leeg lossis ntau lub cell. Lawv qhia eukaryotic cellular koom haum. Fungi muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw nyob. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov av, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv av los yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv cog. Fungi yog heterotrophs, thiab lawv tau txais cov khoom noj los ntawm kev nqus cov molecules uas tau zom nrog lawv cov enzymes digestive. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm fungi yog muaj chitin nyob rau hauv lawv cov phab ntsa cell. Chitin yog tshwj xeeb rau fungi.
Fungi yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thiab ecologically. Lawv rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag tuag thiab tsiaj txhu thiab pab rov ua dua tshiab. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb decomposers nyob rau hauv cov av. Qee cov fungi tswj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov nroj tsuag thiab txhawb cov nroj tsuag hauv kev nqus cov as-ham tseem ceeb. Ntau hom fungal tsim ntau yam tshuaj, suav nrog penicillin thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Qee cov fungi zoo li nceb noj tau; fungi kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov qhob cij, champagne, thiab npias.
Daim duab 02: Fungi
Fungi ua rau muaj pes tsawg tus kab mob nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Hauv tib neeg, ntau yam kab mob xws li kis las ko taw ringworm, thrush, thiab lwm yam kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungi. Cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li xeb, smuts, nplooj, qia thiab hauv paus rots.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Actinomycetes thiab Fungi?
- Actinomycetes thiab fungi yog filamentous.
- Ob leeg tsim cov spores.
- Ob hom yog cov decomposers zoo.
- Ob pawg suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsim tawm.
Qhov txawv ntawm Actinomycetes thiab Fungi yog dab tsi?
Actinomycetes vs Fungi |
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| Actinomycetes yog cov kab mob uas tsis yog-motile filamentous gram zoo cov kab mob uas yog cov genus ntawm cov kab mob Actinobacteria. | Fungi yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob uas suav nrog tib lub xovtooj ntawm tes thiab cov kab mob ntau yam xws li cov poov xab, nceb, pwm, thiab lwm yam. |
| Cellular Organization | |
| Actinomycetes yog cov kab mob prokaryotic. | Fungi yog cov kab mob eukaryotic. |
| Cell Wall Composition | |
| Actinomycetes muaj peptidoglycan hauv lawv cov phab ntsa cell. | Fungi muaj chitin hauv lawv cov phab ntsa cell |
| Cell Size nyob rau hauv Microscope | |
| Actinomycetes filaments me dua. | Fungal filaments loj dua. |
| GC Cov ntsiab lus hauv DNA | |
| GC cov ntsiab lus hauv actinomycetes DNA tsawg dua cov fungi. | Fungi muaj ntau GC hauv paus hauv DNA. |
Summary – Actinomycetes vs Fungi
Actinomycetes yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob gram zoo. Lawv loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej anaerobic. Lub morphology ntawm actinomycetes zoo li fungi. Lawv loj hlob raws li thaj chaw dav dav lossis mycelia. Li no lawv raug xa mus rau cov kab mob filamentous. Fungi yog ib hom kab mob uas muaj cov poov xab, pwm thiab nceb. Actinomycetes thiab fungi muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam thiab ecologically. Actinomycetes yog unicellular prokaryotic kab mob thaum fungi yog unicellular los yog multicellular eukaryotic kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm actinomycetes thiab fungi.
Download PDF Version of Actinomycetes vs Fungi
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Actinomycetes thiab Fungi.
