Qhov txawv ntawm Sinus thiab Allergies

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Qhov txawv ntawm Sinus thiab Allergies
Qhov txawv ntawm Sinus thiab Allergies

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Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Sinus thiab Allergies
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Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Sinus vs Allergies

Cov lus teb tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis tsim nyog uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas thiab tuag yog hu ua kev ua xua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, sinuses yog qhov chaw muaj huab cua nyob hauv qee cov pob txha nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias tsis muaj qhov sib xws ntawm ob qho tib si. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov sinus thiab kev ua xua yog qhov sinus yog ib qho qauv anatomical whereas kev ua xua yog ib qho physiological derangement. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug pathological foundations, lawv yog interconnected vim ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj muaj peev xwm ntawm inflaming lub sinuses ua rau sinusitis.

Dab tsi yog Allergies?

Kev ua xua, tseem hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab, yog cov lus teb tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis tsim nyog uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas thiab tuag. Qee qhov ua xua uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum yog cov enzymes proteolytic uas muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lwm yam kev tiv thaiv mucosal.

Pathophysiology ntawm Allergy

Nyob rau hauv hom I (tam sim no hom) kev xav tsis zoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev yog tam sim ntawd coj los ntawm IgE cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov antigen-antibody complexes tom qab ntawd khi rau cov receptors tshwj xeeb ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm cov hlwb mast, uas ua rau muaj cov cell degranulation thiab inflammatory kev hloov. Kuj ceeb tias, feem ntau ntawm cov molecules uas ua raws li allergens yog inert thiab tsis muaj teeb meem tshuaj.

Tom qab raug cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim tshwm sim. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia nyob rau hauv ob theem raws li cov lus teb rau theem pib thiab theem lig teb.

Nyob rau theem pib, cov yam ntxwv xws li edema, rubor thiab khaus tshwm.

Cov lus teb lig dhau los ntawm Th2 hlwb thiab nws cov cim tseem ceeb yog kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm ntawm eosinophils. Cov kws kho mob koom nrog rau theem lig ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv mus ntev ntev.

Qhov txawv ntawm Sinus thiab Allergies_Daim duab 01
Qhov txawv ntawm Sinus thiab Allergies_Daim duab 01

Daim duab 01: Txoj Kev Tsis Txaus Siab

Immunopathological txheej xwm tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm lig yog suav nrog hauv qab no

  • nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm neutrophils thiab eosinophils uas nyob ntev li 3 hnub
  • Txhaj ntawm Th2 hlwb nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Lawv nyob twj ywm rau hauv cov chaw extravascular li 2 hnub
  • Th2 hlwb, IL4 thiab IL5 teeb tsa theem rau kev ua ntawm eosinophils uas ua rau muaj kev ntxub ntxaug thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg.

Vim li cas ib txhia neeg thiaj li ua xua?

Ntau suav tsis txheeb ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb uas tau ua los ntawm cov ncauj lus no qhia tias muaj cov caj ces predisposition rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua xua. Yog tias koj niam koj txiv tsis haum rau ib yam dab tsi, koj kuj yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua. Cov noob encoding beta saw ntawm IgE thiab IL4 ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no.

Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Sinus vs Allergies
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Sinus vs Allergies

Daim duab 02: Qee yam khoom noj uas ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.

Diagnosis

  • Keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg mob tseem ceeb heev hauv kev kuaj mob.
  • Qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv chaw kho mob tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm kev kuaj tawv nqaij prick lossis ntsuas qhov ua xua rau qib IgE hauv cov ntshav.

Kev kho mob

Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob tshwj xeeb

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntev tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj hauv qab no.

  • YAntihistamines
  • YCorticosteroids
  • Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonists
  • Omalizumab
  • Immunotherapy tuaj yeem yog kev pabcuam rau tus neeg mob desensitize.

Dab tsi yog Sinus?

Sinuses yog qhov chaw muaj huab cua nyob hauv qee cov pob txha nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg.

Muaj plaub qhov sinuses

  • Pab
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

  • Maxillary
  • Sphenoidal

Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Sinuses

  • Lawv ua kom lub pob txha taub hau sib zog.
  • Sinuses ntxiv resonance rau lub suab.

Thaum yug los, cov sinuses yog tsis tuaj los yog nyob rau theem rudimentary. Maj mam lawv tsim thiab loj nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha.

Anatomy

Frontal Sinus

Frontal sinus nyob rau hauv cov pob txha frontal tsuas yog tom qab lub superciliary koov. Nws qhib rau hauv qhov ntswg kab noj hniav los ntawm nruab nrab meatus. Sab laug thiab txoj cai sinuses feem ntau tsis sib npaug ntawm qhov loj me thiab tau tsim muaj nyob hauv cov txiv neej ntau dua li cov poj niam. Cov sinuses no ncav cuag lawv qhov loj tshaj plaws tom qab puberty.

ntshav muab rau lub qhov txhab ntawm lub hauv ntej los ntawm cov hlab ntsha supraorbital. Venous kua yog los ntawm supraorbital thiab superior ophthalmic leeg. Supraorbital paj hlwb yog cov hlab ntsha uas muab cov hlab ntsha frontal.

Maxillary Sinus

Lub maxillary sinus yog qhov loj tshaj plaws sinus thiab nws nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub maxilla. Qhov no sinus qhib rau hauv nruab nrab meatus nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm lub hiatus semilunaris. Arterial muab rau maxillary sinus yog los ntawm lub ntsej muag, infraorbital thiab ntau dua palatine hlab ntsha. Lub sinus yog drained los ntawm lub ntsej muag leeg thiab lub pterygoid venous plexus. Posterior superior alveolar qab haus huv los ntawm maxillary thiab anterior thiab nruab nrab superior alveolar qab haus huv los ntawm infra orbital yog cov hlab ntsha uas muab lub maxillary sinus.

Sphenoidal Sinus

Sphenoidal sinus nyob hauv cov pob txha sphenoidal. Sab laug thiab txoj cai sinuses yog sib cais los ntawm qhov ntswg septum. Lawv qhib rau hauv sphenoethmoidal recess. Posterior Ethmoidal thiab sab hauv carotid yog cov hlab ntsha uas muab cov sphenoidal sinus. Cov ntshav los ntawm cov sinuses ntws mus rau hauv lub pterygoid venous plexus thiab lub cavernous sinus. Cov paj hlwb muab rau lub sphenoidal sinus yog los ntawm cov hlab ntsha posterior ethmoidal thiab lub orbital ceg ntawm lub paj hlwb pterygopalatine.

Ethmoidal Sinus

pab pawg no yog cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus sib txuas ntawm cov huab cua uas muaj nyob hauv lub labyrinth ntawm cov pob txha ethmoid.

Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hu ua sinusitis.

Caus of Sinusitis

  • khaub thuas
  • kev tsis haum
  • Nasal polyp
  • Kev sib txawv ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg

Type of Sinusitis

  • Mob - Lub sijhawm ntawm cov tsos mob tsawg dua ib hlis
  • Sub mob hnyav – cov tsos mob yuav kav ntev li 1 txog 3 lub hlis
  • Mob - cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua 3 lub hlis
  • Recurrent - ntau dua 4 ntu ntawm tus mob sinusitis ib xyoos twg
  • Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Sinus vs Allergies
    Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Sinus vs Allergies

    Daim duab 03: Sinuses thiab Sinusitis

Kev kho mob ntawm Sinusitis

  • Headache
  • Qee zaum mob caj pas
  • Frontal sinusitis thiab ethmoiditis tuaj yeem ua rau edema ntawm lub hau.
  • mob lub ntsej muag nrog kev sib tw

YKev Kho Mob Sinusitis

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov ua rau mob sinusitis yog dab tsi ua ntej pib kho.

  • Yog sinusitis yog vim muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau hais los saum toj no tuaj yeem muab tau.
  • Thaum tus kab mob ua rau mob sinusitis broad spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob xws li co-amoxiclav tuaj yeem muab nrog rau qhov ntswg decongestant xws li xylometazoline. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov mob thib ob, siv cov tshuaj corticosteroid xws li fluticasone propionate.

Qhov maxillary sinus yog qhov kis tau tus kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau yog qhov ntswg los yog cov hniav caries. Kev tso dej ntawm qhov sinus yog qhov nyuaj vim tias nws cov ostium nyob ntawm qib siab dua nws hauv pem teb. Yog li ntawd, ib qho kev nthuav dav yog phais tsim nyob ze rau hauv pem teb thiaj li yuav tshem tawm cov purulent cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub sinus.

Qhov txawv ntawm Sinus thiab Allergies yog dab tsi?

Sinus vs Allergies

Kev ua xua yog qhov ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis tsim nyog uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas thiab tuag. Sinuses yog qhov chaw muaj huab cua nyob hauv qee cov pob txha nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
Type
Ib qho tsis haum yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev. Sinuses yog cov qauv anatomical.
Cov tshuaj tsis haum tuaj yeem ua rau mob sinusitis. Sinusitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau lwm yam zoo li.

Summary – Sinus vs Allergies

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntswg thiab kev ua xua yog qhov sinus yog ib qho qauv anatomical whereas kev ua xua yog ib qho physiological derangement. Sinusitis yog qhov mob ntawm cov sinuses. Txij li thaum kev ua xua thiab sinuses muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hauv kev nkag siab ntawm pathological, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua xua ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis yam tsis tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob ncaj qha.

Download PDF Version of Sinus vs Allergies

Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li cov ntawv sau tseg. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Sinus thiab Allergies.

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