Qhov Tseem Ceeb - Microbiome vs Microbiota
Cov kab mob muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw. Lawv cov lej yog suav tsis txheeb, thiab lawv nyob thiab nyob hauv tsiaj lub cev. Nws tau kwv yees tias nyob ib ncig ntawm 100 trillion microbes muaj nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Tus lej no yog kaum npaug ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb. Microbiota thiab microbiome yog ob lo lus siv los piav txog cov kab mob no. Microbiota yog hais txog txhua hom kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Tib neeg microbiota yog hais txog cov kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv thiab ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Lub sij hawm microbiome yog siv los xa mus rau tag nrho cov caj ces pleev ntawm microbiota. Tib neeg microbiome yog hais txog cov noob caj noob ces ntawm tib neeg microbiota. Ob lo lus no qee zaum siv sib hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ob lo lus no. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm microbiome thiab microbiota yog tias microbiota suav nrog tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm cov kab mob uas colonizes ib qho chaw lossis kab mob thaum microbiome hais txog cov caj ces ntawm cov kab mob microbiota.
Y Microbiota yog dab tsi?
Microbiota yog hais txog tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Txhua hom kab mob xws li kab mob, kab mob, fungi, archaea, thiab protozoans tau hais los ntawm lo lus microbiota. Piv txwv li, tib neeg microbiota hais txog tag nrho cov kab mob microbial thiab cov kab mob hauv thiab ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Microbes feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg txoj hnyuv thiab daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob microbial nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv ntawm tib neeg yog hu ua plab microbiota. Lub plab microbiota koom nrog hauv tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Kev noj qab haus huv plab microbiota yog lub luag haujlwm loj rau kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm lub cev. Tib neeg lub plab microbiota feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm ob lub phyla loj hu ua bacteriodetes thiab firmicutes. Ua ntej nws tau xav tias lub plab microbiota muaj 500-1000 hom kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau qhia tias tib neeg lub plab microbiota muaj ntau dua 35000 hom kab mob.
Los ntawm microbial thiab immunological foundations, microorganisms raug suav hais tias yog cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ib txwm zoo li tshem tawm lawv ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm tib neeg lub plab microbiota muaj cov kab mob nonpathogenic thiab cohabit microorganisms uas tseem ceeb hauv ntau txoj hauv kev rau tib neeg. Tib neeg lub plab commensal microbes txhawb cov khoom noj metabolism, tshuaj metabolism, thiab plab hnyuv ua haujlwm, thiab tiv thaiv kev colonization ntawm pathogenic microorganisms.
Tib neeg lub plab microbiota feem ntau muaj cov kab mob anaerobic. Yog li ntawd, kev tsom xam ntawm plab microbiota yog qhov nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ib zaug cov txheej txheem anaerobic culturing tau tsim, nws tau pom tias plab microbiota yog tus thawj ntawm Bacteroids, Clostridium, Bifidobacterium, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau lub plab noj qab haus huv microbiota. Lawv yog cov hnub nyoog ntawm tib neeg, kev noj haus, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los tua cov kab mob pathogenic. Txawm li cas los xij, vim lawv qhov dav dav, cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tawm tsam microbiota ib txwm nyob hauv peb lub plab.
Y Microbiome yog dab tsi?
Microbiome yog hais txog cov noob caj noob ces lossis cov tshuaj pleev caj ces ntawm microbiota. Kev sau ntawm tag nrho cov noob ntawm lub zej zog microbial yog suav tias yog nyob rau hauv microbiome. Tib neeg microbiome yog hais txog cov khoom siv caj ces tag ntawm tib neeg microbiota. Piv rau tib neeg genome, tib neeg microbiome raug suav hais tias yog qhov thib ob genome, thiab nws muaj 100 npaug ntawm cov noob caj noob ces.
Qee lub sij hawm lo lus 'microbiome' feem ntau yog siv los xa cov neeg microbial thiab cov khoom siv caj ces ntawm cov kab mob hauv ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb.
Cov noob ntawm microbiota cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg genome ua haujlwm ua ke, pab txhim kho tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov noob no koom nrog ntau yam txiaj ntsig xws li kev txhawb nqa lub neej xws li zom zaub mov, tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, thiab tsim cov khoom noj tseem ceeb thiab cov vitamins.
Kev tshawb fawb ua tiav ntawm microbiome tau qhia tias tib neeg microbiome yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Yog li ntawd, tib neeg microbiome yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes. Kev hloov pauv hauv microbiome cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab kev txhim kho kab mob.
Daim duab 01: Human Microbiome Sites
Qhov txawv ntawm Microbiome thiab Microbiota yog dab tsi?
YMicrobiome vs Microbiota |
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| Microbiome yog tag nrho cov khoom siv caj ces ntawm microbiota hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. | Microbiota yog tag nrho cov kab mob microbial nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw xws li tib neeg lub cev, tsiaj lub cev, thiab lwm yam. |
| Microbiome tsom mus rau cov noob caj noob ces thiab caj ces muaj pes tsawg leeg | Microbiota tsom rau ntau hom thiab hom kab mob. |
| Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg microbiome thiab microbiota | |
| Microbiome tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog kev sib koom tes ntawm microbiome nrog tib neeg genome. | Microbiota tseem ceeb hauv ntau yam suav nrog kev noj zaub mov, tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam |
Summary – Microbiota vs Microbiome
Cov ntsiab lus microbiota thiab microbiome yog qee zaum siv sib hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm microbiota thiab microbiome. Microbiota yog hais txog tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm cov kab mob nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Microbiome yog hais txog cov khoom siv caj ces ntawm microbiota ntawm ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb lossis tag nrho cov noob ntawm microbiota. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm microbiome thiab microbiota.
Download PDF Version of Microbiota vs Microbiome
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li cov ntawv sau tseg. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Microbiome thiab Microbiota.
