Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Farce vs Comedy
Comedy yog ib qho ua yeeb yam ua rau tib neeg luag. Qee cov comedies tsuas yog tsim kom muaj kev luag thaum qee lub hom phiaj los nthuav tawm thiab thuam cov kev phem thiab kev dag ntawm lub zej zog thaum tsim kev luag. Farce yog ib hom kev ua yeeb yam uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nthuav dav heev thiab cov xwm txheej comic thiab cov cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab ib puag ncig. Nws tsis muaj lwm lub hom phiaj tshaj li tsim kev luag. Nov yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm farce thiab comedy.
Farce yog dab tsi?
A farce is a low form of comedy. Nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam siv buffoonery thiab horseplay thiab feem ntau suav nrog cov cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab cov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg. Raws li cov ntsiab lus no qhia, farce suav nrog cov xwm txheej uas muaj kev lom zem thiab lom zem thiab cov cim ib-dimensional. Cov zajlus ntawm ib tug farce feem ntau yuav muaj ntau yam twists thiab random txheej xwm, nrog rau cov neeg yuam kev thiab tsis to taub. Hom comedies no tso siab rau kev xav tsis thoob, kev lom zem, kev tso dag, thiab lwm yam los tsim kev lom zem. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev npau suav yog tsim kev luag thiab lom zem rau cov neeg tuaj saib.
Farces tuaj yeem tsim rau ob qho tib si ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas. Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li "Lub Tsev ib leeg", "Peb Stooges", "Lub Hangover" tuaj yeem raug hu ua farces. Farcical plays suav nrog William Shakespeare's, "Comedy of Errors", "Taming of the Shrew", Joe Orton's "What the Butler Pom", Michael Frayn's "Noises Off", Marc Camoletti's "Boeing-Boeing" yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam farcical.
Dab tsi yog Comedy?
Zaj dab neeg yog ib qho ua yeeb yam uas yog lub teeb thiab nquag lom zem thiab feem ntau muaj qhov xaus zoo siab. Lub comedy yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam uas ua rau nws cov neeg tuaj saib luag. Muaj ob hom kev ua yeeb yam, uas tuaj yeem faib ua kev ua yeeb yam siab thiab qis.
High comedy yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov maj mam cwj pwm, witty dialog, irony thiab satire. Nws yog sophisticated nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab tsom rau cov inconsistencies thiab incongruities ntawm tib neeg xwm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm hom kev ua yeeb yam no tsis yog ua kom lom zem rau cov neeg tuaj saib xwb; nws kuj yog hom phiaj ua raws li kev thuam hauv zej zog. Satire thiab comedy ntawm tus cwj pwm yog cov piv txwv ntawm siab comedy. Kev sau ntawv zoo li Alexander Pope's "Rape of Lock," Oscar Wilde's "Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev khwv tau nyiaj" thiab "Lady Windermere tus kiv cua" yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam siab.
Kev ua yeeb yam tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej lom zem lossis tsis txaus ntseeg, kev ua tsis tiav, kev ua lub cev, thiab feem ntau bawdy lossis lus dag. Nws tsis yog qhov hnyav thiab tsis txaus siab rau kev txawj ntse. Hom kev ua yeeb yam no tsuas yog ua kom lom zem rau cov neeg tuaj saib; nws tsis muaj lub hom phiaj siab dua. Farce, parody, thiab burlesque yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam qis.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Farce thiab Comedy?
Definition:
Farce yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam uas muaj lub siab nyiam feem ntau suav nrog kev ua tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab cov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg.
Comedy is a dramatically work that is light and common funny and that feem ntau muaj ib tug zoo siab xaus.
Type of Comedy:
Farce yog hom kev ua yeeb yam qis.
Comedy tuaj yeem muab faib ua kev ua yeeb yam siab thiab qis qis.
Aim:
Farce aims kom cov neeg tuaj saib.
Comedy yuav nthuav tawm kev phem thiab kev dag ntawm lub zej zog thaum tsim kev luag.
Techniques:
Farce siv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, kev tso dag tsis zoo, ua lub cev ua kom luag.
Kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem siv kev txawj ntse, kev thuam, kev hais lus, nrog rau kev nplawm thiab ua kom luag.
Image Courtesy: “Cov neeg tuaj saib txaus siab rau Stallman cov lus tso dag” Los ntawm Wikimania2009 Damián Buonamico – Ameslikas muab tso rau Flickr li cov neeg tuaj saib txaus siab rau Stallman cov lus tso dag (CC BY 3.0) ntawm Common Wikimedia “ShrewKatePetrucio” Los ntawm Smatprt (0.) via Commons Wikimedia
