Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Cov Ntsiab Lus Ntxiv vs Cov Khoom Ncaj Ncees
Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv thiab cov khoom ncaj qha yog ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus, uas ua raws cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus. Qee cov neeg kawm lus Askiv pom tias nws nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev kawm ntxiv thiab cov khoom ncaj qha vim lawv txoj haujlwm zoo sib xws. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntxiv thiab cov khoom ncaj qha yog qhov kev kawm txuas ntxiv ua raws li cov lus qhia txuas ntxiv thaum cov khoom ncaj qha ua raws cov lus qhia hloov pauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus ntxiv thiab cov khoom ncaj qha tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tib kab lus.
Dab tsi yog Kev Kawm Ntxiv?
Ib qho kev kawm ntxiv yog ib lub npe, kab lus, lossis kab lus uas ua raws li kev sib txuas lus lossis lub xeev verb. Ib qho kev sib txuas lus (tseem hu ua state verbs) yog ib qho lus qhia uas qhia txog lub xeev; lawv tsis qhia ib qho kev nqis tes ua, tsis zoo li cov lus qhia ua.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntxiv yog hloov npe lossis piav qhia qhov kev kawm. Ib qho kev qhia ntxiv tuaj yeem yog lub npe lossis ib qho adjective. Ib qho adjective uas ua cov ntsiab lus ntxiv kuj tseem hu ua predicative adjective. Predicative adjectives piav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus. Cov npe uas ua raws li kev kawm ntxiv yog lub npe hu ua predicative nouns, thiab lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog renaming qhov kev kawm. Piv txwv li, 1. Nws txiv yog xib hwb.
Her father=xib fwb, yog=linking verb, a xib fwb=subject complement
(Tus kws qhia lub npe, uas ua raws li kev kawm ntxiv, hloov npe tus txiv txoj kev kawm)
2. Tu siab kawg li.
You=subject, seem=linking verb, sad=subject complement
(Lub adjective sad, uas ua raws li cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, piav qhia koj)
Cov piv txwv hauv qab no yuav pab koj nkag siab cov ntsiab lus grammatical kom meej meej.
Peter yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub nkoj.
Lucy zoo siab.
Nov yog pluas mov zoo tshaj kuv puas tau muaj.
Nkauj tshiab dhuav siab heev.
Timmy nquag heev.
Miriam yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv zoo tshaj hauv peb chav kawm.
Bruno yog Christine tus tsiaj.
Drect Object yog dab tsi?
Ib yam khoom ncaj nraim yog lo lus, kab lus lossis kab lus uas ua raws li qhov kev hloov pauv thiab tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov lus qhia lossis qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Transitive verb ib txwm qhia txog qhov ua. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom ncaj qha ntawm kab lus los ntawm kev nug cov lus nug 'leej twg' lossis 'dab tsi.' Piv txwv li, Kuv muab ib phau ntawv rau nws.
Koj muab dab tsi rau nws? - Ib phau ntawv
Romeo hlub Juliet.
Romeo hlub leej twg? - Juliet
Kuv paub tus ua yeeb yam hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab qub.
Koj puas paub leej twg? - Tus ua yeeb yam hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab qub.
Ntawm no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntxiv. Nug cov lus nug seb leej twg los yog dab tsi nrhiav qhov ncaj qha ntawm kab lus.
Nws hla lub pob rau Jake.
Nws muab khoom plig rau kuv.
Kuv kho nws lub tsheb.
Cat noj nas.
Nws cov neeg zej zog tau ceeb toom rau tub ceev xwm.
Nws yuav ib daim duab muaj nuj nqis.
Nws muab paj rau kuv.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Subject Complement thiab Direct Object?
Preceding Verb:
Subject Complement ua raws li kev sib txuas lus.
Direct Object ua raws li qhov ua.
Lub Hom Phiaj:
Tshwj xeeb ntxiv hloov npe, txheeb xyuas lossis piav qhia qhov kev kawm.
Direct Object thiab tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov kev qhia lossis qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim.
Noun vs Adjective:
Kev Kawm Ntxiv tuaj yeem ua tus npe lossis tus lej.
Direct Object ua raws li lub npe.
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