Direct Objects vs Indirect Objects
Qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom ncaj qha thiab cov khoom tsis ncaj yog nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua pawg. Ib kab lus hauv lus Askiv yog tsim los ntawm ob qho tib si thiab cov ntsiab lus. 'Kuv ntaus pob' yog kab lus uas nws tuaj yeem pom meej tias 'Kuv' yog cov ntsiab lus thaum 'pob' yog qhov khoom. Hauv kab lus no, ntaus yog cov lus qhia uas tswj cov khoom (pob). Tam sim no muaj ob hom khoom sib txawv hu ua cov khoom ncaj qha thiab cov khoom tsis ncaj. Kab lus no sim nrhiav qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom ncaj qha thiab cov khoom tsis ncaj. Cia peb kawm paub ntxiv txog txhua nqe lus ua ntej.
Drect Object yog dab tsi?
Ib yam khoom ncaj qha yeej ib txwm tswj hwm los ntawm kev ua ntawm qhov lus qhia thiab tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov lus qhia. Cov khoom ncaj qha yog lub npe lossis lub npe. Cov khoom ncaj nraim yog yooj yim heev los txheeb xyuas. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus qhia ntawm kab lus thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nug cov lus nug uas yog dab tsi. Saib cov piv txwv hauv qab no.
Roy pom miv.
Lawv nrhiav tau ib lub tsev nyob rau toj siab kho siab.
Nyob rau hauv ob kab lus uas tau hais los saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem pom cov khoom ncaj qha. Hauv thawj kab lus, cov ntsiab lus yog 'Roy.' Cov lus qhia yog 'pom.' Yog li, peb nug cov lus nug Roy pom dab tsi? Peb tau txais cov lus teb meej raws li tus miv. 'Cat' yog cov khoom ncaj qha hauv kab lus no; nws yog lub npe, nrog rau nws yog kom meej meej rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov kev qhia. Hauv kab lus thib ob, 'lawv' yog cov ntsiab lus. Tom qab ntawd, 'pom' yog cov lus qhia. Tam sim no, cov lus nug yog lawv pom dab tsi? Lo lus teb yog ib lub tsev. Yog li, hauv kab lus thib ob, qhov khoom ncaj qha yog 'tsev.'
'Roy pom miv' Direct Object=Cat
Dab tsi yog Indirect Object?
Ib qho khoom tsis ncaj yog tus txais khoom ncaj qha. Ib yam li cov khoom ncaj qha tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov lus qhia, cov khoom tsis ncaj qha tau txais qhov txhais tau los ntawm cov khoom ncaj qha. Indirect object qhia txog kev sib raug zoo nrog cov khoom ncaj qha hauv kab lus. Nws yog ib tug noun los yog ib tug pronoun ib yam li cov khoom ncaj qha. Ua tib zoo saib cov kab lus hauv qab no kom nkag siab qhov txawv. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov khoom tsis ncaj los ntawm kev nug cov lus nug rau leej twg, rau dab tsi, thiab lwm yam nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
John muab Lily ib lub nplhaib kub.
Nyob hauv kab lus no, 'John' yog cov ntsiab lus thaum 'lub nplhaib kub' yog qhov khoom ncaj qha. Lub nplhaib kub yog qhov khoom ncaj qha vim nws yog qhov qhia txog qhov tseeb. Lub nplhaib kub no yog John muab rau leej twg? Nws muab rau Lily uas tshwm sim los ua qhov khoom tsis ncaj. Yog li, nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov khoom tsis ncaj ncees yog ib tus neeg uas tau txais cov khoom ncaj qha los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus. Cov khoom ncaj qha yog yam khoom uas muab los ntawm cov khoom rau qhov khoom tsis ncaj. Nov yog lwm qhov piv txwv.
Nws muab pob tawb paj rau kuv.
Nyob hauv kab lus no, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub pob paj ntawm cov paj tau yooj yim. Ces, nws muab lub pob tawb paj rau leej twg? Rau kuv. Yog li, hauv kab lus no, qhov khoom tsis ncaj ncees yog tus hais kuv.
Yog ib kab lus muaj ob yam khoom, nws pom tseeb tias ib tus neeg ua qee yam thaum lwm yam khoom yog tus tsis ncaj tus uas tau txais ib yam dab tsi vim yog qhov kev txiav txim.
'John muab Lily ib lub nplhaib kub' Indirect Object=kub nplhaib
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Direct Objects thiab Indirect Objects?
Txhais cov khoom ncaj qha thiab cov khoom tsis ncaj:
• Cov khoom ncaj nraim yog cov npe lossis cov lus uas tau tswj hwm los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov kev qhia thiab tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov lus qhia.
• Indirect objects yog nouns and pronouns that are receivers of direct objects.
Kev sib txuas:
• Yog tsis muaj ib qho khoom ncaj nraim, ib qho khoom tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv kab lus.
• Ib yam khoom ncaj nraim tsis nyob ntawm qhov khoom tsis ncaj.
Identifying Direct Objects and Indirect Objects:
• Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom pom cov khoom ncaj qha thiab cov khoom tsis ncaj hauv kab lus, nrhiav tus npe lossis cov lus uas tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov kev kawm. Nov yog qhov khoom ncaj qha.
• Tus neeg tau txais qhov khoom ncaj qha no yog qhov khoom tsis ncaj hauv kab lus.
Cov lus nug kom txheeb xyuas cov khoom ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj:
• Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov khoom ncaj qha nug cov lus nug uas yog dab tsi.
• Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov khoom tsis ncaj ncees nug cov lus nug rau leej twg, rau dab tsi, thiab lwm yam nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Cov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom ncaj qha thiab cov khoom tsis ncaj. Raws li koj tau pom, nws tsis nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas ib qho ntawm lwm tus.
