Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Irony vs Satire
Irony thiab Satire tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog ob lub ntsiab lus sau ntawv uas feem ntau sib tshooj nrog ib leeg txawm tias muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob. Satire hais txog ib hom kev thuam uas siv kev txawj ntse thiab kev lom zem. Irony, ntawm qhov tod tes, hais txog cov txheej txheem uas qhov sib txawv tshwm sim ntawm qhov xav tau thiab qhov tshwm sim. Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm irony thiab satire yog tias irony yog ib qho khoom siv sau ntawv thaum satire yog ib hom ntawv nyeem. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no cia peb tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus thaum nkag siab dav dua.
Irony yog dab tsi?
Cia peb pib nrog irony. Irony yog hais txog kev sau ntawv uas muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov kev cia siab thiab kev muaj tiag. Los yog lwm yam, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov hais thiab xav, lossis txawm tias qhov hais thiab nkag siab. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem uas tau siv dav hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum hais txog irony, muaj ntau ntau yam uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov xwm txheej los tsim cov teebmeem sib txawv. Lawv yog cov hais lus irony, txaus ntshai irony, xwm txheej irony, cosmic irony, keeb kwm irony, tragic irony, thiab lwm yam.
Cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv. Hauv Macbeth, Vajntxwv Duncan qhuas Macbeth rau nws lub siab tawv thiab kev ncaj ncees txhua lub sijhawm thaum Macbeth npaj tua nws. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ncees uas cov cim ntawm theem tsis paub qhov tseeb txawm tias cov neeg tuaj saib.
A scene los ntawm Macbeth
Dab tsi yog Satire?
Satire hais txog ib hom kev thuam uas siv kev txawj ntse thiab kev lom zem. Qhov no yog ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb uas khaws ntau hom kev kos duab xws li kev ua yeeb yam, dab neeg, thiab lwm yam. Satire yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tus kws sau ntawv xav hais txog qhov tsis zoo hauv ib qho xwm txheej, xwm txheej lossis txawm tias tus neeg. Cov khoom ntawm satire yog tib neeg, zej zog, tsoom fwv thiab txawm tib neeg zoo. Los ntawm kev qhia txog cov kev tsis zoo no, tus kws sau ntawv xav tsim kev paub lossis txhawb kev hloov pauv hauv ib qho ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab no, satire muaj lub hom phiaj siab dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm raws li kev thuam kev tsim kho. Qhov no yog vim li cas tam sim no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab TV xws li cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV yeeb yam ib yam nkaus.
Yuav ua kom muaj kev thuam, cov kws sau ntawv siv ntau yam txuj ci xws li kev hais tawm, thuam, thiab kev thuam. Muaj ntau ntau hom satire xws li Horatian, Juvenalian, thiab Menippean. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm satire tsis yog lom zem, txawm hais tias ib txhia ua rau lom zem. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm satire hauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj raws li hauv qab no.
Jonathan Swift's A Modest Proposal
Alexander Pope's Kev Ua Phem Ntawm Lub Xauv
Daniel Defoe Tus Neeg Askiv Yug Tseeb
Sinclair Lewis Txoj Kev Loj
Charlie Chaplin's The Great Dictator
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Irony thiab Satire?
Definition of Irony and Satire:
Irony: Irony yog hais txog kev sau ntawv uas muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov kev cia siab thiab qhov tseeb.
Satire: Satire yog hais txog ib hom kev thuam uas siv kev txawj ntse thiab kev lom zem.
yam ntxwv ntawm Irony thiab Satire:
Literature:
Irony: Irony is a literary device.
Satire: Satire yog ib hom ntawv nyeem.
Kev sib raug zoo:
Irony: Irony yog ib qho txheej txheem siv rau satire.
Satire: Satire siv ntau yam txuj ci uas irony yog ib qho.
Type:
Irony: Muaj ntau hom kev hais lus tsis zoo xws li hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg, kev hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov xwm txheej irony, cosmic irony, keeb kwm irony, tragic irony, thiab lwm yam.
Satire: Muaj ntau hom kev hais lus xws li Horatian, Juvenalian, thiab Menippean.
