Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv – Gastritis vs. Gastroenteritis
Kab mob plab thiab kab mob plab yog kev nkag siab yuam kev los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ib yam li ob lo lus suab zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob plab thiab mob plab. Gastroenteritis yog ib qho mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob plab uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog mob plab hauv nruab nrab thiab raws plab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Gastritis yog qhov mob ntawm lub plab mucosa nrog acid irritation vim kev puas tsuaj rau mucin barrier uas tiv thaiv lub plab mucosa los ntawm acid nres thiab nws tshwm sim raws li epigastric burning mob. Raws li koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog tias thaum Gastritis yog qhov mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv thiab cov kua qaub ua paug, Gastroenteritis yog kab mob ntawm cov kab mob GI. Los ntawm kab lus no cia peb tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntxiv.
YGastitis yog dab tsi?
Gastritis yog qhov mob ntawm lub plab mucosa ua rau kub hnyiab mob epigastric vim yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub plab mucin barrier nthuav tawm cov txheej sab hauv rau gastric acid. Nws tau raug txheeb xyuas tias Helicobacter pylori, uas yog ib qho kab mob gram-tsis zoo, colonizing gastric mucosa ua qhov ua rau mob plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab kev coj cwj pwm xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kas fes, cawv, chocolate, thiab haus luam yeeb tau raug txheeb xyuas tias muaj feem cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob gastritis tau hlawv hom mob plab vim yog cov kua qaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ntuav, flatulence, acid saj hauv qhov ncauj, thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Tsis tshua muaj, kab mob autoimmune tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab uas muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm pathophysiology.
Nonsteroid cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Aspirin thiab Diclofenac sodium yog cov paub zoo tias ua rau mob plab. Mob plab gastritis tuaj yeem xaus nrog kev mob plab thiab txawm tias perforation. Lub sij hawm ntev gastritis tuaj yeem xaus nrog gastric carcinomas thiab. Kev mob plab hnyav tuaj yeem xav tau GI endoscopy sab sauv kom tsis suav nrog lwm cov kab mob thiab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem. Kev kho mob gastritis yog ua raws li kev zam lossis kev pheej hmoo. Kev kho tshuaj muaj xws li proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors, H2 receptor blockers, antacids, thiab lwm yam. Qee zaum, kev kho mob ntev yog tsim nyog rau kev ua kom tiav. Nws tau qhia tias H. Pylori eradication therapy nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj nrog H pylori colonization los yog resistant mob nrog cov tsos mob mus sij hawm ntev txawm tias kho.
Dab tsi yog gastroenteritis?
Gastroenteritis yog ib hom kab mob raws plab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li Rota virus, Salmonella, cholera, Shigella, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg mob tau mob plab hauv nruab nrab nrog cov ntshav mucous lossis dej raws plab. Gastroenteritis kis tau los ntawm fecal-qhov ncauj kis yog li kev coj noj coj ua zoo thiab kev huv huv yog tus yuam sij los tiv thaiv cov kab mob no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Lub cev qhuav dej yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov kab mob raws plab hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho qhov ncauj rehydration. Tej yam yooj yim dej raws plab feem ntau yog tswj cov tsos mob thiab nrog rehydration. Txawm li cas los xij, ntshav mucous raws plab xav tau kev soj ntsuam kom zoo txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob nrog quav quav tag nrho daim ntawv qhia thiab kab lis kev cai. Nws xav tau kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj zaub mov kom zoo thaum muaj mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Gastritis thiab Gastroenteritis?
Definition:
Gastritis yog qhov mob ntawm plab hnyuv thiab kua qaub ua xua.
Gastroenteritis yog tus kab mob ntawm GI tract.
Etiology:
Kab mob plab yog tshwm sim los ntawm H. pylori thiab los ntawm kev tsis muaj kab mob xws li haus kas fes ntau dhau thiab haus luam yeeb.
kab mob plab yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob.
Symptomatology:
Gastritis ua rau kub hnyiab epigastric.
Gastroenteritis ua rau raws plab thiab mob plab hauv nruab nrab.
Diagnostics:
Kab mob plab yuav xav tau GI endoscopy sab sauv thiab kuaj H pylori.
Gastroenteritis tej zaum yuav xav tau quav tag nrho daim ntawv qhia thiab kab lis kev cai.
Kev kho mob:
Gastritis yog kho nrog kho cov cwj pwm noj zaub mov, zam kev pheej hmoo thiab pomp proton inhibitors, antacids, thiab lwm yam.
Kab mob plab yog kho nrog kev kho dej thiab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qee kis.
Kev nyuaj siab:
Kab mob plab tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab, perforations. Nws muaj kev pheej hmoo mus ntev rau mob qog noj ntshav.
Gastroenteritis tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, sepsis, thiab lwm yam
